MSc-SQL: Multi-Sample Critiquing Small Language Models For Text-To-SQL Translation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Text-to-SQL generation enables non-experts to interact with databases via natural language. Recent advances rely on large closed-source models like GPT-4 that present challenges in accessibility, privacy, and latency. To address these issues, we focus on developing small, efficient, and open-source text-to-SQL models. We demonstrate the benefits of sampling multiple candidate SQL generations and propose our method, MSc-SQL, to critique them using associated metadata. Our sample critiquing model evaluates multiple outputs simultaneously, achieving state-of-the-art performance compared to other open-source models while remaining competitive with larger models at a much lower cost. Full code can be found at https://github.com/layer6ai-labs/msc-sql.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Oct 2024.
Builds on
40 of 46 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 13; 2026: 5.
19 papers.
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- 2024RSL-SQL: Robust Schema Linking in Text-to-SQL Generationcited by 52
- 2025CSC-SQL: Corrective Self-Consistency in Text-to-SQL via Reinforcement Learningcited by 15
- 2025MARS-SQL: A multi-agent reinforcement learning framework for Text-to-SQLcited by 15
- 2025SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQLcited by 10
- 2025BASE-SQL: A powerful open source Text-To-SQL baseline approachcited by 9
- 2025Are Your LLM-based Text-to-SQL Models Secure? Exploring SQL Injection via Backdoor Attackscited by 6
- 2025DB-Explore: Automated Database Exploration and Instruction Synthesis for Text-to-SQLcited by 5
- 2025Exploring the Landscape of Text-to-SQL with Large Language Models: Progresses, Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 4
- 2025SEED: Enhancing Text-to-SQL Performance and Practical Usability Through Automatic Evidence Generationcited by 4
- 2025Rethinking Schema Linking: A Context-Aware Bidirectional Retrieval Approach for Text-to-SQLcited by 4
- 2025MaskSQL: Safeguarding Privacy for LLM-Based Text-to-SQL via Abstractioncited by 3
- 2025Feather-SQL: A Lightweight NL2SQL Framework with Dual-Model Collaboration Paradigm for Small Language Modelscited by 2
7 more
- 2025Schema-R1: A reasoning training approach for schema linking in Text-to-SQL Taskcited by 1
- 2025UNJOIN: Enhancing Multi-Table Text-to-SQL Generation via Schema Simplificationcited by 0
- 2026Monte Carlo Tree Search with Reasoning Path Refinement for Small Language Models in Conversational Text-to-NoSQLcited by 0
- 2026ZAS-SQL: Distilling Rules from Failures for Zero-Shot Text-to-SQLcited by 0
- 2026Integrating Reasoning and Generalization in Text-to-SQL via Self-Enhanced Fine-Tuningcited by 0
- 2026A Gradient Perspective on RLVR Stability and Winner Advantage Policy Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026Why, Where, How: Taxonomy-guided Error Grounding for Code Repair in NL2SQLcited by 0
- 2026Why, Where, How: Taxonomy-guided Error Grounding for Code Repair in NL2SQL4 Oct 2026
- 2026A Gradient Perspective on RLVR Stability and Winner Advantage Policy Optimization15 Jun 2026
- 2026Integrating Reasoning and Generalization in Text-to-SQL via Self-Enhanced Fine-Tuning14 Jun 2026
- 2026ZAS-SQL: Distilling Rules from Failures for Zero-Shot Text-to-SQL6 Jun 2026
- 2026Monte Carlo Tree Search with Reasoning Path Refinement for Small Language Models in Conversational Text-to-NoSQL13 Feb 2026
- 2025MARS-SQL: A multi-agent reinforcement learning framework for Text-to-SQL2 Nov 2025
- 2025Rethinking Schema Linking: A Context-Aware Bidirectional Retrieval Approach for Text-to-SQL16 Oct 2025
- 2025MaskSQL: Safeguarding Privacy for LLM-Based Text-to-SQL via Abstraction27 Sep 2025
- 2025SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL30 Jul 2025
- 2025Schema-R1: A reasoning training approach for schema linking in Text-to-SQL Task13 Jun 2025
- 2025SEED: Enhancing Text-to-SQL Performance and Practical Usability Through Automatic Evidence Generation9 Jun 2025
- 2025Exploring the Landscape of Text-to-SQL with Large Language Models: Progresses, Challenges and Opportunities28 May 2025
7 more
- 2025UNJOIN: Enhancing Multi-Table Text-to-SQL Generation via Schema Simplification23 May 2025
- 2025CSC-SQL: Corrective Self-Consistency in Text-to-SQL via Reinforcement Learning19 May 2025
- 2025Feather-SQL: A Lightweight NL2SQL Framework with Dual-Model Collaboration Paradigm for Small Language Models22 Mar 2025
- 2025Are Your LLM-based Text-to-SQL Models Secure? Exploring SQL Injection via Backdoor Attacks7 Mar 2025
- 2025DB-Explore: Automated Database Exploration and Instruction Synthesis for Text-to-SQL6 Mar 2025
- 2025BASE-SQL: A powerful open source Text-To-SQL baseline approach15 Feb 2025
- 2024RSL-SQL: Robust Schema Linking in Text-to-SQL Generation31 Oct 2024
- 2025CSC-SQL: Corrective Self-Consistency in Text-to-SQL via Reinforcement Learningcited by 15
- 2026Monte Carlo Tree Search with Reasoning Path Refinement for Small Language Models in Conversational Text-to-NoSQLcited by 0
- 2026Integrating Reasoning and Generalization in Text-to-SQL via Self-Enhanced Fine-Tuningcited by 0
- 2026A Gradient Perspective on RLVR Stability and Winner Advantage Policy Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026A Gradient Perspective on RLVR Stability and Winner Advantage Policy Optimization15 Jun 2026
- 2026Integrating Reasoning and Generalization in Text-to-SQL via Self-Enhanced Fine-Tuning14 Jun 2026
- 2026Monte Carlo Tree Search with Reasoning Path Refinement for Small Language Models in Conversational Text-to-NoSQL13 Feb 2026
- 2025CSC-SQL: Corrective Self-Consistency in Text-to-SQL via Reinforcement Learning19 May 2025
- 2024RSL-SQL: Robust Schema Linking in Text-to-SQL Generationcited by 52
- 2025SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQLcited by 10
- 2025BASE-SQL: A powerful open source Text-To-SQL baseline approachcited by 9
- 2025Exploring the Landscape of Text-to-SQL with Large Language Models: Progresses, Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 4
- 2025SEED: Enhancing Text-to-SQL Performance and Practical Usability Through Automatic Evidence Generationcited by 4
- 2025Rethinking Schema Linking: A Context-Aware Bidirectional Retrieval Approach for Text-to-SQLcited by 4
- 2025MaskSQL: Safeguarding Privacy for LLM-Based Text-to-SQL via Abstractioncited by 3
- 2025Feather-SQL: A Lightweight NL2SQL Framework with Dual-Model Collaboration Paradigm for Small Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025Schema-R1: A reasoning training approach for schema linking in Text-to-SQL Taskcited by 1
- 2025UNJOIN: Enhancing Multi-Table Text-to-SQL Generation via Schema Simplificationcited by 0
- 2026ZAS-SQL: Distilling Rules from Failures for Zero-Shot Text-to-SQLcited by 0
- 2026Why, Where, How: Taxonomy-guided Error Grounding for Code Repair in NL2SQLcited by 0
- 2026Why, Where, How: Taxonomy-guided Error Grounding for Code Repair in NL2SQL4 Oct 2026
- 2026ZAS-SQL: Distilling Rules from Failures for Zero-Shot Text-to-SQL6 Jun 2026
- 2025Rethinking Schema Linking: A Context-Aware Bidirectional Retrieval Approach for Text-to-SQL16 Oct 2025
- 2025MaskSQL: Safeguarding Privacy for LLM-Based Text-to-SQL via Abstraction27 Sep 2025
- 2025SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL30 Jul 2025
- 2025Schema-R1: A reasoning training approach for schema linking in Text-to-SQL Task13 Jun 2025
- 2025SEED: Enhancing Text-to-SQL Performance and Practical Usability Through Automatic Evidence Generation9 Jun 2025
- 2025Exploring the Landscape of Text-to-SQL with Large Language Models: Progresses, Challenges and Opportunities28 May 2025
- 2025UNJOIN: Enhancing Multi-Table Text-to-SQL Generation via Schema Simplification23 May 2025
- 2025Feather-SQL: A Lightweight NL2SQL Framework with Dual-Model Collaboration Paradigm for Small Language Models22 Mar 2025
- 2025BASE-SQL: A powerful open source Text-To-SQL baseline approach15 Feb 2025
- 2024RSL-SQL: Robust Schema Linking in Text-to-SQL Generation31 Oct 2024