LLM-SmartAudit: Advanced Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
The immutable nature of blockchain technology, while revolutionary, introduces significant security challenges, particularly in smart contracts. These security issues can lead to substantial financial losses. Current tools and approaches often focus on specific types of vulnerabilities. However, a comprehensive tool capable of detecting a wide range of vulnerabilities with high accuracy is lacking. This paper introduces LLM-SmartAudit, a novel framework leveraging the advanced capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) to detect and analyze vulnerabilities in smart contracts. Using a multi-agent conversational approach, LLM-SmartAudit employs a collaborative system with specialized agents to enhance the audit process. To evaluate the effectiveness of LLM-SmartAudit, we compiled two distinct datasets: a labeled dataset for benchmarking against traditional tools and a real-world dataset for assessing practical applications. Experimental results indicate that our solution outperforms all traditional smart contract auditing tools, offering higher accuracy and greater efficiency. Furthermore, our framework can detect complex logic vulnerabilities that traditional tools have previously overlooked. Our findings demonstrate that leveraging LLM agents provides a highly effective method for automated smart contract auditing.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Oct 2024.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
10 papers.
- 2025VulAgent: Hypothesis-Validation based Multi-Agent Vulnerability Detectioncited by 8
- 2025MAVUL: Multi-Agent Vulnerability Detection via Contextual Reasoning and Interactive Refinementcited by 6
- 2025SoK: Security and Privacy of AI Agents for Blockchaincited by 3
- 2025Designing LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems for Software Engineering Tasks: Quality Attributes, Design Patterns and Rationalecited by 3
- 2024Blockchain Meets LLMs: A Living Survey on Bidirectional Integrationcited by 2
- 2024Blockchain Data Analysis in the Era of Large-Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025Large Language Model based Smart Contract Auditing with LLMBugScannercited by 1
- 2026An Effective and Cost-Efficient Agentic Framework for Ethereum Smart Contract Auditingcited by 1
- 2025Validating Solidity Code Defects using Symbolic and Concrete Execution powered by Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Decoupled Smart Contract Audits: Lightweight LLM Framework via Distillation and Aggregationcited by 0
- 2026Decoupled Smart Contract Audits: Lightweight LLM Framework via Distillation and Aggregation2 Jun 2026
- 2026An Effective and Cost-Efficient Agentic Framework for Ethereum Smart Contract Auditing25 Jan 2026
- 2025Large Language Model based Smart Contract Auditing with LLMBugScanner29 Nov 2025
- 2025Designing LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems for Software Engineering Tasks: Quality Attributes, Design Patterns and Rationale11 Nov 2025
- 2025MAVUL: Multi-Agent Vulnerability Detection via Contextual Reasoning and Interactive Refinement30 Sep 2025
- 2025Validating Solidity Code Defects using Symbolic and Concrete Execution powered by Large Language Models16 Sep 2025
- 2025VulAgent: Hypothesis-Validation based Multi-Agent Vulnerability Detection15 Sep 2025
- 2025SoK: Security and Privacy of AI Agents for Blockchain8 Sep 2025
- 2024Blockchain Data Analysis in the Era of Large-Language Models9 Dec 2024
- 2024Blockchain Meets LLMs: A Living Survey on Bidirectional Integration25 Nov 2024
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- 2025LLM-BSCVM: An LLM-Based Blockchain Smart Contract Vulnerability Management Framework
- 2024Combining Fine-Tuning and LLM-based Agents for Intuitive Smart Contract Auditing with Justifications
- 2025SmartLLM: Smart Contract Auditing using Custom Generative AI
- 2025ParaVul: A Parallel Large Language Model and Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection
- 2025SAEL: Leveraging Large Language Models with Adaptive Mixture-of-Experts for Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection
- 2025Smart-LLaMA-DPO: Reinforced Large Language Model for Explainable Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection
- 2025Securing Smart Contract Languages with a Unified Agentic Framework for Vulnerability Repair in Solidity and Move
- 2025LLMs as verification oracles for Solidity