M3Hop-CoT: Misogynous Meme Identification with Multimodal Multi-hop Chain-of-Thought
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation
Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, there has been a significant rise in the phenomenon of hate against women on social media platforms, particularly through the use of misogynous memes. These memes often target women with subtle and obscure cues, making their detection a challenging task for automated systems. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising results in reasoning using Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting to generate the intermediate reasoning chains as the rationale to facilitate multimodal tasks, but often neglect cultural diversity and key aspects like emotion and contextual knowledge hidden in the visual modalities. To address this gap, we introduce a Multimodal Multi-hop CoT (M3Hop-CoT) framework for Misogynous meme identification, combining a CLIP-based classifier and a multimodal CoT module with entity-object-relationship integration. M3Hop-CoT employs a three-step multimodal prompting principle to induce emotions, target awareness, and contextual knowledge for meme analysis. Our empirical evaluation, including both qualitative and quantitative analysis, validates the efficacy of the M3Hop-CoT framework on the SemEval-2022 Task 5 (MAMI task) dataset, highlighting its strong performance in the macro-F1 score. Furthermore, we evaluate the model's generalizability by evaluating it on various benchmark meme datasets, offering a thorough insight into the effectiveness of our approach across different datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 23 of its 79 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Oct 2024.
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23 of 79 references.
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Other references · 22
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- 2020The Hateful Memes Challenge: Detecting Hate Speech in Multimodal Memescited by 486
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
9 papers.
- 2025MemeIntel: Explainable Detection of Propagandistic and Hateful Memescited by 9
- 2025Read as You See: Guiding Unimodal LLMs for Low-Resource Explainable Harmful Meme Detectioncited by 6
- 2025MGHFT: Multi-Granularity Hierarchical Fusion Transformer for Cross-Modal Sticker Emotion Recognitioncited by 4
- 2025On VLMs for Diverse Tasks in Multimodal Meme Classificationcited by 2
- 2026Can Thinking Models Think to Detect Hateful Memes?cited by 2
- 2026Adapting Reinforcement Learning with Chain-of-Thought Supervision for Explainable Detection of Hateful and Propagandistic Memescited by 1
- 2026EVL-MCoT: Enhanced Vision-Language Multi-CoT for Harmful Meme Detectioncited by 1
- 2025MemeArena: Automating Context-Aware Unbiased Evaluation of Harmfulness Understanding for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Learn Before You Judge: Progressive Knowledge-to-Decision Alignment for Explainable Hateful Meme Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Learn Before You Judge: Progressive Knowledge-to-Decision Alignment for Explainable Hateful Meme Detection17 Sep 2026
- 2026EVL-MCoT: Enhanced Vision-Language Multi-CoT for Harmful Meme Detection24 Jul 2026
- 2026Adapting Reinforcement Learning with Chain-of-Thought Supervision for Explainable Detection of Hateful and Propagandistic Memes13 Jun 2026
- 2026Can Thinking Models Think to Detect Hateful Memes?1 Mar 2026
- 2025MemeArena: Automating Context-Aware Unbiased Evaluation of Harmfulness Understanding for Multimodal Large Language Models31 Oct 2025
- 2025MGHFT: Multi-Granularity Hierarchical Fusion Transformer for Cross-Modal Sticker Emotion Recognition25 Jul 2025
- 2025Read as You See: Guiding Unimodal LLMs for Low-Resource Explainable Harmful Meme Detection10 Jun 2025
- 2025On VLMs for Diverse Tasks in Multimodal Meme Classification27 May 2025
- 2025MemeIntel: Explainable Detection of Propagandistic and Hateful Memes23 Feb 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Demystifying Hateful Content: Leveraging Large Multimodal Models for Hateful Meme Detection with Explainable Decisions
- 2024SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes
- 2025From Recognition to Reasoning: Advancing Multimodal Harmful Meme Detection via Chain-of-Thought Alignment
- 2025Improving Multimodal Hateful Meme Detection Exploiting LMM-Generated Knowledge
- 2026Is AI Ready for Multimodal Hate Speech Detection? A Comprehensive Dataset and Benchmark Evaluation ↗
- 2026Retrieval Augmented Enhanced Dual Co-Attention Framework for Target Aware Multimodal Bengali Hateful Meme Detection
- 2025Detecting and Mitigating Hateful Content in Multimodal Memes with Vision-Language Models
- 2026Beyond Accuracy: A Qualitative Analysis of Vision-Language Models for Hate Speech Detection in Memes