Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models using Semantic Knowledge Tuning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) are gaining significant popularity in recent years for specialized tasks using prompts due to their low computational cost. Standard methods like prefix tuning utilize special, modifiable tokens that lack semantic meaning and require extensive training for best performance, often falling short. In this context, we propose a novel method called Semantic Knowledge Tuning (SK-Tuning) for prompt and prefix tuning that employs meaningful words instead of random tokens. This method involves using a fixed LLM to understand and process the semantic content of the prompt through zero-shot capabilities. Following this, it integrates the processed prompt with the input text to improve the model's performance on particular tasks. Our experimental results show that SK-Tuning exhibits faster training times, fewer parameters, and superior performance on tasks such as text classification and understanding compared to other tuning methods. This approach offers a promising method for optimizing the efficiency and effectiveness of LLMs in processing language tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 60 of its 84 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Oct 2024.
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60 of 84 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
10 papers.
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- 2025A Novel Hierarchical Integration Method for Efficient Model Merging in Medical LLMs17 Nov 2025
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- 2025Optimizing GPT for Video Understanding: Zero-Shot Performance and Prompt Engineering13 Feb 2025
- 2024Fine-tuning foundational models to code diagnoses from veterinary health records19 Oct 2024