mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Auto-Evolve: Enhancing Large Language Model's Performance via Self-Reasoning Framework

arXiv 2410.06328 ↗First posted 8 Oct 2024cs.CL cs.AI cs.LGcited by 4

On the map: LLM reasoning → Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advancements in prompt engineering strategies, such as Chain-of-Thought (CoT) and Self-Discover, have demonstrated significant potential in improving the reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, these state-of-the-art (SOTA) prompting strategies rely on single or fixed set of static seed reasoning modules like "think step by step" or "break down this problem" intended to simulate human approach to problem-solving. This constraint limits the flexibility of models in tackling diverse problems effectively. In this paper, we introduce Auto-Evolve, a novel framework that enables LLMs to self-create dynamic reasoning modules and downstream action plan, resulting in significant improvements over current SOTA methods. We evaluate Auto-Evolve on the challenging BigBench-Hard (BBH) dataset with Claude 2.0, Claude 3 Sonnet, Mistral Large, and GPT 4, where it consistently outperforms the SOTA prompt strategies. Auto-Evolve outperforms CoT by up to 10.4% and on an average by 7% across these four models. Our framework introduces two innovations: a) Auto-Evolve dynamically generates reasoning modules for each task while aligning with human reasoning paradigm, thus eliminating the need for predefined templates. b) We introduce an iterative refinement component, that incrementally refines instruction guidance for LLMs and helps boost performance by average 2.8% compared to doing it in a single step.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 9 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Oct 2024.

Builds on

9 of 20 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Plan-and-Solve Prompting: Improving Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning by Large Language Models6 May
  2. 2022Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them17 Oct
  3. 2022Complexity-Based Prompting for Multi-Step Reasoning3 Oct
  4. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models28 Jan

Other references · 5

  1. 2022PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathwayscited by 5,326
  2. 2021Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gophercited by 1,202
  3. 2023PaLM 2 Technical Reportcited by 1,162
  4. 2024Self-Discover: Large Language Models Self-Compose Reasoning Structurescited by 110
  5. 2023How FaR Are Large Language Models From Agents with Theory-of-Mind?cited by 76

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.

4 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models on Dynamic Tasks
  2. 2024A Survey on Self-Evolution of Large Language Models
  3. 2023Self-Polish: Enhance Reasoning in Large Language Models via Problem Refinement
  4. 2023Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution
  5. 2025PromptCoT 2.0: Scaling Prompt Synthesis for Large Language Model Reasoning
  6. 2026On the Generalization Gap in Self-Evolving Language Model Reasoning
  7. 2025Advancing Multi-Step Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models through Multi-Layered Self-Reflection with Auto-Prompting
  8. 2025Reasoning Strategies in Large Language Models: Can They Follow, Prefer, and Optimize?