mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Give me a hint: Can LLMs take a hint to solve math problems?

arXiv 2410.05915 ↗First posted 8 Oct 2024cs.CL cs.AI cs.CVcited by 7

On the map: LLM reasoning → Mathematical reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

While state-of-the-art LLMs have shown poor logical and basic mathematical reasoning, recent works try to improve their problem-solving abilities using prompting techniques. We propose giving "hints" to improve the language model's performance on advanced mathematical problems, taking inspiration from how humans approach math pedagogically. We also test robustness to adversarial hints and demonstrate their sensitivity to them. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by evaluating various diverse LLMs, presenting them with a broad set of problems of different difficulties and topics from the MATH dataset and comparing against techniques such as one-shot, few-shot, and chain of thought prompting.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Mathematical reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 21 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Oct 2024.

Builds on

21 of 26 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models5 Feb
  2. 2024Large Language Models for Mathematical Reasoning: Progresses and Challenges31 Jan
  3. 2024CHAMP: A Competition-level Dataset for Fine-Grained Analyses of LLMs' Mathematical Reasoning Capabilities13 Jan

Other references · 18

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  2. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
  3. 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,715
  4. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
  5. 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 10,109
  6. 2021Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Datasetcited by 5,371
  7. 2022OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Modelscited by 3,512
  8. 2023Mistral 7Bcited by 3,164
  9. 2024Qwen2 Technical Reportcited by 2,120
  10. 2023Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Modelscited by 1,228
  11. 2021Are NLP Models really able to Solve Simple Math Word Problems?cited by 878
  12. 2023Large Language Models Can Be Easily Distracted by Irrelevant Contextcited by 841
6 more
  1. 2023The Falcon Series of Open Language Modelscited by 535
  2. 2024MathBench: Evaluating the Theory and Application Proficiency of LLMs with a Hierarchical Mathematics Benchmarkcited by 105
  3. 2024A Survey of Prompt Engineering Methods in Large Language Models for Different NLP Taskscited by 47
  4. 2024Can LLMs Master Math? Investigating Large Language Models on Math Stack Exchangecited by 22
  5. 2024Hint-before-Solving Prompting: Guiding LLMs to Effectively Utilize Encoded Knowledgecited by 10
  6. 2023How Good is Google Bard's Visual Understanding? An Empirical Study on Open Challengescited by 9

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.

7 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024GSM-Plus: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating the Robustness of LLMs as Mathematical Problem Solvers
  2. 2025Unspoken Hints: Accuracy Without Acknowledgement in LLM Reasoning
  3. 2024Can Language Models Rival Mathematics Students? Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning through Textual Manipulation and Human Experiments
  4. 2024LLM The Genius Paradox: A Linguistic and Math Expert's Struggle with Simple Word-based Counting Problems
  5. 2023Novice Learner and Expert Tutor: Evaluating Math Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models with Misconceptions
  6. 2025No Need for Explanations: LLMs can implicitly learn from mistakes in-context
  7. 2024LLMs can Find Mathematical Reasoning Mistakes by Pedagogical Chain-of-Thought
  8. 2024Exposing the Achilles' Heel: Evaluating LLMs Ability to Handle Mistakes in Mathematical Reasoning