Give me a hint: Can LLMs take a hint to solve math problems?
On the map: LLM reasoning → Mathematical reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
While state-of-the-art LLMs have shown poor logical and basic mathematical reasoning, recent works try to improve their problem-solving abilities using prompting techniques. We propose giving "hints" to improve the language model's performance on advanced mathematical problems, taking inspiration from how humans approach math pedagogically. We also test robustness to adversarial hints and demonstrate their sensitivity to them. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by evaluating various diverse LLMs, presenting them with a broad set of problems of different difficulties and topics from the MATH dataset and comparing against techniques such as one-shot, few-shot, and chain of thought prompting.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Mathematical reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 21 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Oct 2024.
Builds on
21 of 26 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models5 Feb
- 2024Large Language Models for Mathematical Reasoning: Progresses and Challenges31 Jan
- 2024CHAMP: A Competition-level Dataset for Fine-Grained Analyses of LLMs' Mathematical Reasoning Capabilities13 Jan
Other references · 18
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
- 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,715
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
- 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 10,109
- 2021Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Datasetcited by 5,371
- 2022OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Modelscited by 3,512
- 2023Mistral 7Bcited by 3,164
- 2024Qwen2 Technical Reportcited by 2,120
- 2023Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Modelscited by 1,228
- 2021Are NLP Models really able to Solve Simple Math Word Problems?cited by 878
- 2023Large Language Models Can Be Easily Distracted by Irrelevant Contextcited by 841
6 more
- 2023The Falcon Series of Open Language Modelscited by 535
- 2024MathBench: Evaluating the Theory and Application Proficiency of LLMs with a Hierarchical Mathematics Benchmarkcited by 105
- 2024A Survey of Prompt Engineering Methods in Large Language Models for Different NLP Taskscited by 47
- 2024Can LLMs Master Math? Investigating Large Language Models on Math Stack Exchangecited by 22
- 2024Hint-before-Solving Prompting: Guiding LLMs to Effectively Utilize Encoded Knowledgecited by 10
- 2023How Good is Google Bard's Visual Understanding? An Empirical Study on Open Challengescited by 9
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
- 2025ArithmAttack: Evaluating Robustness of LLMs to Noisy Context in Math Problem Solvingcited by 13
- 2025Reason from Future: Reverse Thought Chain Enhances LLM Reasoningcited by 5
- 2025A Survey of Deep Learning for Geometry Problem Solvingcited by 4
- 2024Improving Math Problem Solving in Large Language Models Through Categorization and Strategy Tailoringcited by 3
- 2025Computational Experiments in Number Theorycited by 0
- 2026Solving Every Step Is Not Enough: Milestone Oracles Reveal a Composition Gap in LLM Math Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026When Does Longer Reasoning Help? Predicting Mathematical Reasoning Through Discovery and Executioncited by 0
- 2026When Does Longer Reasoning Help? Predicting Mathematical Reasoning Through Discovery and Execution4 Oct 2026
- 2026Solving Every Step Is Not Enough: Milestone Oracles Reveal a Composition Gap in LLM Math Reasoning26 Sep 2026
- 2025A Survey of Deep Learning for Geometry Problem Solving16 Jul 2025
- 2025Reason from Future: Reverse Thought Chain Enhances LLM Reasoning4 Jun 2025
- 2025Computational Experiments in Number Theory28 Apr 2025
- 2025ArithmAttack: Evaluating Robustness of LLMs to Noisy Context in Math Problem Solving14 Jan 2025
- 2024Improving Math Problem Solving in Large Language Models Through Categorization and Strategy Tailoring29 Oct 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024GSM-Plus: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating the Robustness of LLMs as Mathematical Problem Solvers
- 2025Unspoken Hints: Accuracy Without Acknowledgement in LLM Reasoning
- 2024Can Language Models Rival Mathematics Students? Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning through Textual Manipulation and Human Experiments
- 2024LLM The Genius Paradox: A Linguistic and Math Expert's Struggle with Simple Word-based Counting Problems
- 2023Novice Learner and Expert Tutor: Evaluating Math Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models with Misconceptions
- 2025No Need for Explanations: LLMs can implicitly learn from mistakes in-context
- 2024LLMs can Find Mathematical Reasoning Mistakes by Pedagogical Chain-of-Thought
- 2024Exposing the Achilles' Heel: Evaluating LLMs Ability to Handle Mistakes in Mathematical Reasoning