Multimodal Large Language Models and Tunings: Vision, Language, Sensors, Audio, and Beyond
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM training and visual instruction tuning
Abstract (arXiv)
This tutorial explores recent advancements in multimodal pretrained and large models, capable of integrating and processing diverse data forms such as text, images, audio, and video. Participants will gain an understanding of the foundational concepts of multimodality, the evolution of multimodal research, and the key technical challenges addressed by these models. We will cover the latest multimodal datasets and pretrained models, including those beyond vision and language. Additionally, the tutorial will delve into the intricacies of multimodal large models and instruction tuning strategies to optimise performance for specific tasks. Hands-on laboratories will offer practical experience with state-of-the-art multimodal models, demonstrating real-world applications like visual storytelling and visual question answering. This tutorial aims to equip researchers, practitioners, and newcomers with the knowledge and skills to leverage multimodal AI. ACM Multimedia 2024 is the ideal venue for this tutorial, aligning perfectly with our goal of understanding multimodal pretrained and large language models, and their tuning mechanisms.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM training and visual instruction tuning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 5 of its 9 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Oct 2024.
Builds on
5 of 9 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
Other references · 4
- 2023QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMscited by 3,355
- 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructionscited by 2,591
- 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understandingcited by 1,461
- 2022Vision-and-Language Pretrained Models: A Surveycited by 50
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
- 2025TerraMind: Large-Scale Generative Multimodality for Earth Observationcited by 101
- 2025COP-GEN-Beta: Unified Generative Modelling of COPernicus Imagery Thumbnailscited by 2
- 2025Evaluating Graphical Perception with Multimodal LLMscited by 1
- 2025From Shallow Humor to Metaphor: Towards Label-Free Harmful Meme Detection via LMM Agent Self-Improvementcited by 1
- 2026Learning Domain Knowledge in Multimodal Large Language Models through Reinforcement Fine-Tuningcited by 1
- 2025Fine-Tuning Florence2 for Enhanced Object Detection in Un-constructed Environments: Vision-Language Model Approachcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Uniform Tokens: Adaptive Compression for Time Series Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Beyond Uniform Tokens: Adaptive Compression for Time Series Language Models11 Jun 2026
- 2026Learning Domain Knowledge in Multimodal Large Language Models through Reinforcement Fine-Tuning23 Jan 2026
- 2025From Shallow Humor to Metaphor: Towards Label-Free Harmful Meme Detection via LMM Agent Self-Improvement25 Dec 2025
- 2025TerraMind: Large-Scale Generative Multimodality for Earth Observation15 Apr 2025
- 2025COP-GEN-Beta: Unified Generative Modelling of COPernicus Imagery Thumbnails11 Apr 2025
- 2025Evaluating Graphical Perception with Multimodal LLMs5 Apr 2025
- 2025Fine-Tuning Florence2 for Enhanced Object Detection in Un-constructed Environments: Vision-Language Model Approach6 Mar 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2023Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey and Guide to Multimodal Large Language Models in Vision-Language Tasks
- 2024A Comprehensive Review of Multimodal Large Language Models: Performance and Challenges Across Different Tasks
- 2024Survey of Large Multimodal Model Datasets, Application Categories and Taxonomy
- 2023On the Performance of Multimodal Language Models
- 2023Large Multimodal Models: Notes on CVPR 2023 Tutorial
- 2024The Revolution of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey
- 2023ChatBridge: Bridging Modalities with Large Language Model as a Language Catalyst