Towards Comprehensive Detection of Chinese Harmful Memes
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper has been accepted in the NeurIPS 2024 D & B Track. Harmful memes have proliferated on the Chinese Internet, while research on detecting Chinese harmful memes significantly lags behind due to the absence of reliable datasets and effective detectors. To this end, we focus on the comprehensive detection of Chinese harmful memes. We construct ToxiCN MM, the first Chinese harmful meme dataset, which consists of 12,000 samples with fine-grained annotations for various meme types. Additionally, we propose a baseline detector, Multimodal Knowledge Enhancement (MKE), incorporating contextual information of meme content generated by the LLM to enhance the understanding of Chinese memes. During the evaluation phase, we conduct extensive quantitative experiments and qualitative analyses on multiple baselines, including LLMs and our MKE. The experimental results indicate that detecting Chinese harmful memes is challenging for existing models while demonstrating the effectiveness of MKE. The resources for this paper are available at https://github.com/DUT-lujunyu/ToxiCN_MM.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Oct 2024.
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20 of 51 references.
References · 20
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8 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 8.
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- 2025Read as You See: Guiding Unimodal LLMs for Low-Resource Explainable Harmful Meme Detectioncited by 7
- 2025Are Large Language Models Chronically Online Surfers? A Dataset for Chinese Internet Meme Explanationcited by 6
- 2025From Recognition to Reasoning: Advancing Multimodal Harmful Meme Detection via Chain-of-Thought Alignmentcited by 4
- 2025Multimodal Hate Detection Using Dual-Stream Graph Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2026KID: Knowledge-Injected Dual-Head Learning for Knowledge-Grounded Harmful Meme Detectioncited by 2
- 2025From Shallow Humor to Metaphor: Towards Label-Free Harmful Meme Detection via LMM Agent Self-Improvementcited by 1
- 2026MemeBench: What LVLMs Miss When Interpreting Culture-Dependent Memescited by 1
- 2026Unveiling Covert Toxicity in Multimodal Data via Toxicity Association Graphs: A Graph-Based Metric and Interpretable Detection Frameworkcited by 0
- 2026Distinguishing Right from Wrong in Debates: Attribution Analysis of Chinese Harmful Memescited by 0
- 2026Decoding Multimodal Cues: Unveiling the Implicit Meaning Behind Hateful Videoscited by 0
- 2026Computational Humor with Multimodal LLMs: Methods, Datasets, Evaluation, and Challengescited by 0
- 2026AHA-Memes: A Fine-Grained Multimodal Benchmark for Understanding Hate in Arabic Memescited by 0
- 2026MemeLogos: Knowledge-Driven Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning for Harmful Meme Detection11 Oct 2026
- 2026MemeBench: What LVLMs Miss When Interpreting Culture-Dependent Memes30 Jul 2026
- 2026AHA-Memes: A Fine-Grained Multimodal Benchmark for Understanding Hate in Arabic Memes29 Jul 2026
- 2026Computational Humor with Multimodal LLMs: Methods, Datasets, Evaluation, and Challenges21 Jul 2026
- 2026Decoding Multimodal Cues: Unveiling the Implicit Meaning Behind Hateful Videos10 Jun 2026
- 2026Distinguishing Right from Wrong in Debates: Attribution Analysis of Chinese Harmful Memes23 May 2026
- 2026Unveiling Covert Toxicity in Multimodal Data via Toxicity Association Graphs: A Graph-Based Metric and Interpretable Detection Framework3 Feb 2026
- 2026KID: Knowledge-Injected Dual-Head Learning for Knowledge-Grounded Harmful Meme Detection29 Jan 2026
- 2025From Shallow Humor to Metaphor: Towards Label-Free Harmful Meme Detection via LMM Agent Self-Improvement25 Dec 2025
- 2025Are Large Language Models Chronically Online Surfers? A Dataset for Chinese Internet Meme Explanation1 Oct 2025
- 2025Multimodal Hate Detection Using Dual-Stream Graph Neural Networks16 Sep 2025
- 2025From Recognition to Reasoning: Advancing Multimodal Harmful Meme Detection via Chain-of-Thought Alignment15 Jun 2025
- 2025Read as You See: Guiding Unimodal LLMs for Low-Resource Explainable Harmful Meme Detectioncited by 7
- 2025Are Large Language Models Chronically Online Surfers? A Dataset for Chinese Internet Meme Explanationcited by 6
- 2025Multimodal Hate Detection Using Dual-Stream Graph Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2026KID: Knowledge-Injected Dual-Head Learning for Knowledge-Grounded Harmful Meme Detectioncited by 2
- 2025From Shallow Humor to Metaphor: Towards Label-Free Harmful Meme Detection via LMM Agent Self-Improvementcited by 1
- 2026Unveiling Covert Toxicity in Multimodal Data via Toxicity Association Graphs: A Graph-Based Metric and Interpretable Detection Frameworkcited by 0
- 2026Distinguishing Right from Wrong in Debates: Attribution Analysis of Chinese Harmful Memescited by 0
- 2026Decoding Multimodal Cues: Unveiling the Implicit Meaning Behind Hateful Videoscited by 0
- 2026AHA-Memes: A Fine-Grained Multimodal Benchmark for Understanding Hate in Arabic Memescited by 0
- 2026AHA-Memes: A Fine-Grained Multimodal Benchmark for Understanding Hate in Arabic Memes29 Jul 2026
- 2026Decoding Multimodal Cues: Unveiling the Implicit Meaning Behind Hateful Videos10 Jun 2026
- 2026Distinguishing Right from Wrong in Debates: Attribution Analysis of Chinese Harmful Memes23 May 2026
- 2026Unveiling Covert Toxicity in Multimodal Data via Toxicity Association Graphs: A Graph-Based Metric and Interpretable Detection Framework3 Feb 2026
- 2026KID: Knowledge-Injected Dual-Head Learning for Knowledge-Grounded Harmful Meme Detection29 Jan 2026
- 2025From Shallow Humor to Metaphor: Towards Label-Free Harmful Meme Detection via LMM Agent Self-Improvement25 Dec 2025
- 2025Are Large Language Models Chronically Online Surfers? A Dataset for Chinese Internet Meme Explanation1 Oct 2025
- 2025Multimodal Hate Detection Using Dual-Stream Graph Neural Networks16 Sep 2025
- 2025Read as You See: Guiding Unimodal LLMs for Low-Resource Explainable Harmful Meme Detection10 Jun 2025