InfiniPot: Infinite Context Processing on Memory-Constrained LLMs
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Abstract (arXiv)
Handling long input contexts remains a significant challenge for Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly in resource-constrained environments such as mobile devices. Our work aims to address this limitation by introducing InfiniPot, a novel KV cache control framework designed to enable pre-trained LLMs to manage extensive sequences within fixed memory constraints efficiently, without requiring additional training. InfiniPot leverages Continual Context Distillation (CCD), an iterative process that compresses and retains essential information through novel importance metrics, effectively maintaining critical data even without access to future context. Our comprehensive evaluations indicate that InfiniPot significantly outperforms models trained for long contexts in various NLP tasks, establishing its efficacy and versatility. This work represents a substantial advancement toward making LLMs applicable to a broader range of real-world scenarios.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Oct 2024.
Builds on
32 of 44 references.
References · 32
- 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,192
- 2023Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contextscited by 3,383
- 2020Longformer: The Long-Document Transformercited by 3,362
- 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,175
- 2023FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioningcited by 2,551
- 2023Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinkscited by 2,115
- 2024Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Sizecited by 1,928
- 2024Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phonecited by 1,883
- 2023LongBench: A Bilingual, Multitask Benchmark for Long Context Understandingcited by 1,378
- 2023GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpointscited by 1,311
- 2024SnapKV: LLM Knows What You are Looking for Before Generationcited by 848
- 2023Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Positional Interpolationcited by 721
20 more
- 2019Fast Transformer Decoding: One Write-Head is All You Needcited by 700
- 2023Bias and Fairness in Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 626
- 2024KIVI: A Tuning-Free Asymmetric 2bit Quantization for KV Cachecited by 604
- 2024KVQuant: Towards 10 Million Context Length LLM Inference with KV Cache Quantizationcited by 571
- 2023Model Tells You What to Discard: Adaptive KV Cache Compression for LLMscited by 466
- 2023Scissorhands: Exploiting the Persistence of Importance Hypothesis for LLM KV Cache Compression at Test Timecited by 428
- 2023Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignmentcited by 394
- 2023Safety-Tuned LLaMAs: Lessons From Improving the Safety of Large Language Models that Follow Instructionscited by 377
- 2023The Impact of Positional Encoding on Length Generalization in Transformerscited by 319
- 2022Estimating the Carbon Footprint of BLOOM, a 176B Parameter Language Modelcited by 264
- 2023Deja Vu: Contextual Sparsity for Efficient LLMs at Inference Timecited by 247
- 2023Landmark Attention: Random-Access Infinite Context Length for Transformerscited by 206
- 2023LooGLE: Can Long-Context Language Models Understand Long Contexts?cited by 200
- 2024Long Context Compression with Activation Beaconcited by 101
- 2024Get More with LESS: Synthesizing Recurrence with KV Cache Compression for Efficient LLM Inferencecited by 75
- 2023Advancing Transformer Architecture in Long-Context Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 71
- 2024Towards Greener LLMs: Bringing Energy-Efficiency to the Forefront of LLM Inferencecited by 59
- 2023When does In-context Learning Fall Short and Why? A Study on Specification-Heavy Taskscited by 37
- 2024TransformerFAM: Feedback attention is working memorycited by 21
- 2024Demystifying AI Platform Design for Distributed Inference of Next-Generation LLM modelscited by 12
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 13; 2026: 13.
27 papers.
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- 2025KVzip: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Compression with Context Reconstructioncited by 89
- 2024Squeezed Attention: Accelerating Long Context Length LLM Inferencecited by 56
- 2025InfiniPot-V: Memory-Constrained KV Cache Compression for Streaming Video Understandingcited by 54
- 2025StreamMem: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Memory for Streaming Video Understandingcited by 53
- 2026HERMES: KV Cache as Hierarchical Memory for Efficient Streaming Video Understandingcited by 36
- 2025Cache What Lasts: Token Retention for Memory-Bounded KV Cache in LLMscited by 18
- 2025PowerAttention: Exponentially Scaling of Receptive Fields for Effective Sparse Attentioncited by 8
- 2025Infinite Retrieval: Attention Enhanced LLMs in Long-Context Processingcited by 7
- 2025EpiCache: Episodic KV Cache Management for Long-Term Conversation on Resource-Constrained Environmentscited by 7
- 2025NOSA: Native and Offloadable Sparse Attentioncited by 4
- 2025Scalable Processing-Near-Memory for 1M-Token LLM Inference: CXL-Enabled KV-Cache Management Beyond GPU Limitscited by 4
- 2025Compress, Gather, and Recompute: REFORMing Long-Context Processing in Transformerscited by 3
15 more
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- 2025The Narrative Continuity Test: A Conceptual Framework for Evaluating Identity Persistence in AI Systemscited by 3
- 2026QUOKA: Query-Oriented KV Selection For Efficient LLM Prefillcited by 3
- 2026KV Cache Optimization Strategies for Scalable and Efficient LLM Inferencecited by 3
- 2026DySCO: Dynamic Attention-Scaling Decoding for Long-Context Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026Tangram: Unlocking Non-Uniform KV Cache Compression for Efficient Multi-turn LLM Servingcited by 2
- 2025END: Early Noise Dropping for Efficient and Effective Context Denoisingcited by 1
- 2026EchoPress: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Pruning via Virtual Context Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026APB-V: Accelerating Long-Video Understanding via Sequence-Parallelism-aware Approximate Attentioncited by 0
- 2026Exploring Multimodal LMMs for Online Episodic Memory Question Answering on the Edgecited by 0
- 2026WAND: Windowed Attention and Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Autoregressive Text-to-Speech Modelscited by 0
- 2026Reducing Peak Memory Usage for Modern Multimodal Large Language Model Pipelinescited by 0
- 2026Context Recycling for Long-Horizon LLM Inferencecited by 0
- 2026BeaconKV: Key-Value Cache Compression Guided by Beacon Queries for Efficient Large Reasoning Model Inferencecited by 0
- 2026Acoustic-to-Text KV Compression for Full-Duplex Speech Modelscited by 0
- 2026EchoPress: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Pruning via Virtual Context Reconstruction30 Sep 2026
- 2026Acoustic-to-Text KV Compression for Full-Duplex Speech Models25 Sep 2026
- 2026BeaconKV: Key-Value Cache Compression Guided by Beacon Queries for Efficient Large Reasoning Model Inference4 Sep 2026
- 2026Tangram: Unlocking Non-Uniform KV Cache Compression for Efficient Multi-turn LLM Serving4 Jun 2026
- 2026Context Recycling for Long-Horizon LLM Inference1 May 2026
- 2026Reducing Peak Memory Usage for Modern Multimodal Large Language Model Pipelines17 Apr 2026
- 2026KV Cache Optimization Strategies for Scalable and Efficient LLM Inference20 Mar 2026
- 2026WAND: Windowed Attention and Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Autoregressive Text-to-Speech Models17 Mar 2026
- 2026Exploring Multimodal LMMs for Online Episodic Memory Question Answering on the Edge25 Feb 2026
- 2026DySCO: Dynamic Attention-Scaling Decoding for Long-Context Language Models25 Feb 2026
- 2026QUOKA: Query-Oriented KV Selection For Efficient LLM Prefill9 Feb 2026
- 2026APB-V: Accelerating Long-Video Understanding via Sequence-Parallelism-aware Approximate Attention29 Jan 2026
15 more
- 2026HERMES: KV Cache as Hierarchical Memory for Efficient Streaming Video Understanding21 Jan 2026
- 2025Cache What Lasts: Token Retention for Memory-Bounded KV Cache in LLMs3 Dec 2025
- 2025Scalable Processing-Near-Memory for 1M-Token LLM Inference: CXL-Enabled KV-Cache Management Beyond GPU Limits31 Oct 2025
- 2025The Narrative Continuity Test: A Conceptual Framework for Evaluating Identity Persistence in AI Systems28 Oct 2025
- 2025Alleviating Forgetfulness of Linear Attention by Hybrid Sparse Attention and Contextualized Learnable Token Eviction23 Oct 2025
- 2025NOSA: Native and Offloadable Sparse Attention15 Oct 2025
- 2025EpiCache: Episodic KV Cache Management for Long-Term Conversation on Resource-Constrained Environments22 Sep 2025
- 2025StreamMem: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Memory for Streaming Video Understanding21 Aug 2025
- 2025InfiniPot-V: Memory-Constrained KV Cache Compression for Streaming Video Understanding18 Jun 2025
- 2025Compress, Gather, and Recompute: REFORMing Long-Context Processing in Transformers1 Jun 2025
- 2025KVzip: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Compression with Context Reconstruction29 May 2025
- 2025PowerAttention: Exponentially Scaling of Receptive Fields for Effective Sparse Attention5 Mar 2025
- 2025END: Early Noise Dropping for Efficient and Effective Context Denoising26 Feb 2025
- 2025Infinite Retrieval: Attention Enhanced LLMs in Long-Context Processing18 Feb 2025
- 2024Squeezed Attention: Accelerating Long Context Length LLM Inference14 Nov 2024
- 2025KVzip: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Compression with Context Reconstructioncited by 89
- 2025InfiniPot-V: Memory-Constrained KV Cache Compression for Streaming Video Understandingcited by 54
- 2025Cache What Lasts: Token Retention for Memory-Bounded KV Cache in LLMscited by 18
- 2025EpiCache: Episodic KV Cache Management for Long-Term Conversation on Resource-Constrained Environmentscited by 7
- 2025NOSA: Native and Offloadable Sparse Attentioncited by 4
- 2025Scalable Processing-Near-Memory for 1M-Token LLM Inference: CXL-Enabled KV-Cache Management Beyond GPU Limitscited by 4
- 2025Compress, Gather, and Recompute: REFORMing Long-Context Processing in Transformerscited by 3
- 2025Alleviating Forgetfulness of Linear Attention by Hybrid Sparse Attention and Contextualized Learnable Token Evictioncited by 3
- 2026KV Cache Optimization Strategies for Scalable and Efficient LLM Inferencecited by 3
- 2026Tangram: Unlocking Non-Uniform KV Cache Compression for Efficient Multi-turn LLM Servingcited by 2
- 2026EchoPress: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Pruning via Virtual Context Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026EchoPress: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Pruning via Virtual Context Reconstruction30 Sep 2026
- 2026Tangram: Unlocking Non-Uniform KV Cache Compression for Efficient Multi-turn LLM Serving4 Jun 2026
- 2026KV Cache Optimization Strategies for Scalable and Efficient LLM Inference20 Mar 2026
- 2025Cache What Lasts: Token Retention for Memory-Bounded KV Cache in LLMs3 Dec 2025
- 2025Scalable Processing-Near-Memory for 1M-Token LLM Inference: CXL-Enabled KV-Cache Management Beyond GPU Limits31 Oct 2025
- 2025Alleviating Forgetfulness of Linear Attention by Hybrid Sparse Attention and Contextualized Learnable Token Eviction23 Oct 2025
- 2025NOSA: Native and Offloadable Sparse Attention15 Oct 2025
- 2025EpiCache: Episodic KV Cache Management for Long-Term Conversation on Resource-Constrained Environments22 Sep 2025
- 2025InfiniPot-V: Memory-Constrained KV Cache Compression for Streaming Video Understanding18 Jun 2025
- 2025Compress, Gather, and Recompute: REFORMing Long-Context Processing in Transformers1 Jun 2025
- 2025KVzip: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Compression with Context Reconstruction29 May 2025
- 2025StreamMem: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Memory for Streaming Video Understandingcited by 53
- 2026HERMES: KV Cache as Hierarchical Memory for Efficient Streaming Video Understandingcited by 36
- 2026APB-V: Accelerating Long-Video Understanding via Sequence-Parallelism-aware Approximate Attentioncited by 0
- 2026Exploring Multimodal LMMs for Online Episodic Memory Question Answering on the Edgecited by 0
- 2026Reducing Peak Memory Usage for Modern Multimodal Large Language Model Pipelinescited by 0
- 2026Reducing Peak Memory Usage for Modern Multimodal Large Language Model Pipelines17 Apr 2026
- 2026Exploring Multimodal LMMs for Online Episodic Memory Question Answering on the Edge25 Feb 2026
- 2026APB-V: Accelerating Long-Video Understanding via Sequence-Parallelism-aware Approximate Attention29 Jan 2026
- 2026HERMES: KV Cache as Hierarchical Memory for Efficient Streaming Video Understanding21 Jan 2026
- 2025StreamMem: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Memory for Streaming Video Understanding21 Aug 2025
- 2024Squeezed Attention: Accelerating Long Context Length LLM Inferencecited by 56
- 2025PowerAttention: Exponentially Scaling of Receptive Fields for Effective Sparse Attentioncited by 8
- 2025The Narrative Continuity Test: A Conceptual Framework for Evaluating Identity Persistence in AI Systemscited by 3
- 2026QUOKA: Query-Oriented KV Selection For Efficient LLM Prefillcited by 3
- 2026DySCO: Dynamic Attention-Scaling Decoding for Long-Context Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025END: Early Noise Dropping for Efficient and Effective Context Denoisingcited by 1
- 2026WAND: Windowed Attention and Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Autoregressive Text-to-Speech Modelscited by 0
- 2026Context Recycling for Long-Horizon LLM Inferencecited by 0
- 2026Acoustic-to-Text KV Compression for Full-Duplex Speech Modelscited by 0
- 2026Acoustic-to-Text KV Compression for Full-Duplex Speech Models25 Sep 2026
- 2026Context Recycling for Long-Horizon LLM Inference1 May 2026
- 2026WAND: Windowed Attention and Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Autoregressive Text-to-Speech Models17 Mar 2026
- 2026DySCO: Dynamic Attention-Scaling Decoding for Long-Context Language Models25 Feb 2026
- 2026QUOKA: Query-Oriented KV Selection For Efficient LLM Prefill9 Feb 2026
- 2025The Narrative Continuity Test: A Conceptual Framework for Evaluating Identity Persistence in AI Systems28 Oct 2025
- 2025PowerAttention: Exponentially Scaling of Receptive Fields for Effective Sparse Attention5 Mar 2025
- 2025END: Early Noise Dropping for Efficient and Effective Context Denoising26 Feb 2025
- 2024Squeezed Attention: Accelerating Long Context Length LLM Inference14 Nov 2024
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- 2024KV Cache Compression, But What Must We Give in Return? A Comprehensive Benchmark of Long Context Capable Approaches
- 2024Beyond the Limits: A Survey of Techniques to Extend the Context Length in Large Language Models
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- 2025LLMs Know What to Drop: Self-Attention Guided KV Cache Eviction for Efficient Long-Context Inference
- 2026Out of the Memory Barrier: A Highly Memory Efficient Training System for LLMs with Million-Token Contexts
- 2026Continuous Context Management
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- 2024A Little Goes a Long Way: Efficient Long Context Training and Inference with Partial Contexts