mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

AlignSum: Data Pyramid Hierarchical Fine-tuning for Aligning with Human Summarization Preference

arXiv 2410.00409 ↗First posted 1 Oct 2024cs.CLcited by 4

On the map: LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation → Human values and AI feedback alignment

Abstract (arXiv)

Text summarization tasks commonly employ Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) to fit diverse standard datasets. While these PLMs excel in automatic evaluations, they frequently underperform in human evaluations, indicating a deviation between their generated summaries and human summarization preferences. This discrepancy is likely due to the low quality of fine-tuning datasets and the limited availability of high-quality human-annotated data that reflect true human preference. To address this challenge, we introduce a novel human summarization preference alignment framework AlignSum. This framework consists of three parts: Firstly, we construct a Data Pymarid with extractive, abstractive, and human-annotated summary data. Secondly, we conduct the Gaussian Resampling to remove summaries with extreme lengths. Finally, we implement the two-stage hierarchical fine-tuning with Data Pymarid after Gaussian Resampling. We apply AlignSum to PLMs on the human-annotated CNN/DailyMail and BBC XSum datasets. Experiments show that with AlignSum, PLMs like BART-Large surpass 175B GPT-3 in both automatic and human evaluations. This demonstrates that AlignSum significantly enhances the alignment of language models with human summarization preferences.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Human values and AI feedback alignment, one of 10 directions in LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation. Builds on 36 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Oct 2024.

Builds on

36 of 53 references.

References · 36

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24 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

4 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2020Learning to summarize from human feedback
  2. 2023Improving Summarization with Human Edits
  3. 2024Model-based Preference Optimization in Abstractive Summarization without Human Feedback
  4. 2023Aligning Large Language Models with Human: A Survey
  5. 2024How Much Annotation is Needed to Compare Summarization Models?
  6. 2024Uncovering Factor Level Preferences to Improve Human-Model Alignment
  7. 2022Methodological reflections for AI alignment research using human feedback
  8. 2025Align-then-Slide: A complete evaluation framework for Ultra-Long Document-Level Machine Translation