EmoKnob: Enhance Voice Cloning with Fine-Grained Emotion Control
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Abstract (arXiv)
While recent advances in Text-to-Speech (TTS) technology produce natural and expressive speech, they lack the option for users to select emotion and control intensity. We propose EmoKnob, a framework that allows fine-grained emotion control in speech synthesis with few-shot demonstrative samples of arbitrary emotion. Our framework leverages the expressive speaker representation space made possible by recent advances in foundation voice cloning models. Based on the few-shot capability of our emotion control framework, we propose two methods to apply emotion control on emotions described by open-ended text, enabling an intuitive interface for controlling a diverse array of nuanced emotions. To facilitate a more systematic emotional speech synthesis field, we introduce a set of evaluation metrics designed to rigorously assess the faithfulness and recognizability of emotion control frameworks. Through objective and subjective evaluations, we show that our emotion control framework effectively embeds emotions into speech and surpasses emotion expressiveness of commercial TTS services.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Oct 2024.
Builds on
14 of 34 references.
References · 14
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
- 2019Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpuscited by 1,358
- 2017Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning WaveNet on Mel Spectrogram Predictionscited by 800
- 2018MELD: A Multimodal Multi-Party Dataset for Emotion Recognition in Conversationscited by 636
- 2021SpeechBrain: A General-Purpose Speech Toolkitcited by 404
- 2023InstructTTS: Modelling Expressive TTS in Discrete Latent Space with Natural Language Style Promptcited by 90
- 2024BASE TTS: Lessons from building a billion-parameter Text-to-Speech model on 100K hours of datacited by 74
- 2024Natural language guidance of high-fidelity text-to-speech with synthetic annotationscited by 66
- 2018Learning latent representations for style control and transfer in end-to-end speech synthesiscited by 61
- 2022MsEmoTTS: Multi-scale emotion transfer, prediction, and control for emotional speech synthesiscited by 29
- 2023ZET-Speech: Zero-shot adaptive Emotion-controllable Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Diffusion and Style-based Modelscited by 14
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 8.
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- 2025Scaling Rich Style-Prompted Text-to-Speech Datasetscited by 17
- 2025Lotus: Creating Short Videos From Long Videos With Abstractive and Extractive Summarizationcited by 6
- 2025Marco-Voice Technical Reportcited by 3
- 2026EmoTra-TTS: Smooth Intra-Utterance Emotion Transitions for Speech Synthesiscited by 2
- 2025Mixed Signals: Understanding Model Disagreement in Multimodal Empathy Detectioncited by 1
- 2026Cross-Modal Emotion Transfer for Emotion Editing in Talking Face Videocited by 1
- 2025Fed-PISA: Federated Voice Cloning via Personalized Identity-Style Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026ES4R: Speech Encoding Based on Prepositive Affective Modeling for Empathetic Response Generationcited by 0
- 2026Voice "Cloning" is Style Transfercited by 0
- 2026DUET: Unified Dual-Space Emotion Control for Diffusion and Flow-Matching Driven Text-to-Speechcited by 0
- 2026EmoInstruct-TTS: Dual-Path Instruction-Guided Emotional Speech Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026Back to the museum: Investigation of the acceptance of Android Andrea with and without emotion simulation in a museumcited by 0
1 more
- 2026EmoRES-TTS: Residual-Enhanced Vector Steering for Emotional Speech Generation29 Sep 2026
- 2026EmoTra-TTS: Smooth Intra-Utterance Emotion Transitions for Speech Synthesis24 Aug 2026
- 2026Back to the museum: Investigation of the acceptance of Android Andrea with and without emotion simulation in a museum17 Jul 2026
- 2026EmoInstruct-TTS: Dual-Path Instruction-Guided Emotional Speech Synthesis8 Jun 2026
- 2026DUET: Unified Dual-Space Emotion Control for Diffusion and Flow-Matching Driven Text-to-Speech20 May 2026
- 2026Voice "Cloning" is Style Transfer15 May 2026
- 2026Cross-Modal Emotion Transfer for Emotion Editing in Talking Face Video9 Apr 2026
- 2026ES4R: Speech Encoding Based on Prepositive Affective Modeling for Empathetic Response Generation16 Jan 2026
- 2025Fed-PISA: Federated Voice Cloning via Personalized Identity-Style Adaptation19 Sep 2025
- 2025Marco-Voice Technical Report4 Aug 2025
- 2025Mixed Signals: Understanding Model Disagreement in Multimodal Empathy Detection20 May 2025
- 2025Scaling Rich Style-Prompted Text-to-Speech Datasets6 Mar 2025
- 2025Scaling Rich Style-Prompted Text-to-Speech Datasetscited by 17
- 2025Lotus: Creating Short Videos From Long Videos With Abstractive and Extractive Summarizationcited by 6
- 2025Marco-Voice Technical Reportcited by 3
- 2026EmoTra-TTS: Smooth Intra-Utterance Emotion Transitions for Speech Synthesiscited by 2
- 2025Mixed Signals: Understanding Model Disagreement in Multimodal Empathy Detectioncited by 1
- 2026Cross-Modal Emotion Transfer for Emotion Editing in Talking Face Videocited by 1
- 2025Fed-PISA: Federated Voice Cloning via Personalized Identity-Style Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026ES4R: Speech Encoding Based on Prepositive Affective Modeling for Empathetic Response Generationcited by 0
- 2026Voice "Cloning" is Style Transfercited by 0
- 2026EmoInstruct-TTS: Dual-Path Instruction-Guided Emotional Speech Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026Back to the museum: Investigation of the acceptance of Android Andrea with and without emotion simulation in a museumcited by 0
- 2026EmoRES-TTS: Residual-Enhanced Vector Steering for Emotional Speech Generationcited by 0
- 2026EmoRES-TTS: Residual-Enhanced Vector Steering for Emotional Speech Generation29 Sep 2026
- 2026EmoTra-TTS: Smooth Intra-Utterance Emotion Transitions for Speech Synthesis24 Aug 2026
- 2026Back to the museum: Investigation of the acceptance of Android Andrea with and without emotion simulation in a museum17 Jul 2026
- 2026EmoInstruct-TTS: Dual-Path Instruction-Guided Emotional Speech Synthesis8 Jun 2026
- 2026Voice "Cloning" is Style Transfer15 May 2026
- 2026Cross-Modal Emotion Transfer for Emotion Editing in Talking Face Video9 Apr 2026
- 2026ES4R: Speech Encoding Based on Prepositive Affective Modeling for Empathetic Response Generation16 Jan 2026
- 2025Fed-PISA: Federated Voice Cloning via Personalized Identity-Style Adaptation19 Sep 2025
- 2025Marco-Voice Technical Report4 Aug 2025
- 2025Mixed Signals: Understanding Model Disagreement in Multimodal Empathy Detection20 May 2025
- 2025Scaling Rich Style-Prompted Text-to-Speech Datasets6 Mar 2025
- 2025Lotus: Creating Short Videos From Long Videos With Abstractive and Extractive Summarization10 Feb 2025