mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

The poison of dimensionality

arXiv 2409.17328 ↗First posted 25 Sep 2024cs.LG cs.CR stat.MLcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper advances the understanding of how the size of a machine learning model affects its vulnerability to poisoning, despite state-of-the-art defenses. Given isotropic random honest feature vectors and the geometric median (or clipped mean) as the robust gradient aggregator rule, we essentially prove that, perhaps surprisingly, linear and logistic regressions with D ≥ 169 H2/P2 parameters are subject to arbitrary model manipulation by poisoners, where H and P are the numbers of honestly labeled and poisoned data points used for training. Our experiments go on exposing a fundamental tradeoff between augmenting model expressivity and increasing the poisoners' attack surface, on both synthetic data, and on MNIST & FashionMNIST data for linear classifiers with random features. We also discuss potential implications for source-based learning and neural nets.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Sep 2024.

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52 of 80 references.

References · 52

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
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38 more
  1. 2019The generalization error of random features regression: Precise asymptotics and double descent curvecited by 410
  2. 2018The Hidden Vulnerability of Distributed Learning in Byzantiumcited by 324
  3. 2019Robust Aggregation for Federated Learningcited by 314
  4. 2018Manipulating Machine Learning: Poisoning Attacks and Countermeasures for Regression Learningcited by 219
  5. 2023Glaze: Protecting Artists from Style Mimicry by Text-to-Image Modelscited by 200
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  9. 2019Harmless interpolation of noisy data in regressioncited by 121
  10. 2020Adversarial Machine Learning -- Industry Perspectivescited by 121
  11. 2022FLDetector: Defending Federated Learning Against Model Poisoning Attacks via Detecting Malicious Clientscited by 119
  12. 2020RAB: Provable Robustness Against Backdoor Attackscited by 115
  13. 2020MetaPoison: Practical General-purpose Clean-label Data Poisoningcited by 114
  14. 2020Deep Partition Aggregation: Provable Defense against General Poisoning Attackscited by 112
  15. 2020Certified Robustness to Label-Flipping Attacks via Randomized Smoothingcited by 103
  16. 2021Gradient Inversion with Generative Image Priorcited by 101
  17. 2020Intrinsic Certified Robustness of Bagging against Data Poisoning Attackscited by 90
  18. 2020Strong Data Augmentation Sanitizes Poisoning and Backdoor Attacks Without an Accuracy Tradeoffcited by 86
  19. 2020On the Effectiveness of Mitigating Data Poisoning Attacks with Gradient Shapingcited by 82
  20. 2019Data Poisoning against Differentially-Private Learners: Attacks and Defensescited by 75
  21. 2020Subpopulation Data Poisoning Attackscited by 68
  22. 2022Planting Undetectable Backdoors in Machine Learning Modelscited by 55
  23. 2020Collaborative Learning in the Jungle (Decentralized, Byzantine, Heterogeneous, Asynchronous and Nonconvex Learning)cited by 54
  24. 2022Improved Certified Defenses against Data Poisoning with (Deterministic) Finite Aggregationcited by 50
  25. 2018Residual Unfairness in Fair Machine Learning from Prejudiced Datacited by 49
  26. 2016Geometric Median in Nearly Linear Timecited by 38
  27. 2017ByRDiE: Byzantine-resilient distributed coordinate descent for decentralized learningcited by 36
  28. 2022Learning to Invert: Simple Adaptive Attacks for Gradient Inversion in Federated Learningcited by 30
  29. 2022On the Impossible Safety of Large AI Modelscited by 27
  30. 2023Robust Distributed Learning: Tight Error Bounds and Breakdown Point under Data Heterogeneitycited by 25
  31. 2023Exploring the Limits of Model-Targeted Indiscriminate Data Poisoning Attackscited by 23
  32. 2019Election Coding for Distributed Learning: Protecting SignSGD against Byzantine Attackscited by 20
  33. 2021Robust Training in High Dimensions via Block Coordinate Geometric Median Descentcited by 20
  34. 2023Gradient Descent with Linearly Correlated Noise: Theory and Applications to Differential Privacycited by 18
  35. 2021Persia: An Open, Hybrid System Scaling Deep Learning-based Recommenders up to 100 Trillion Parameterscited by 17
  36. 2022An Equivalence Between Data Poisoning and Byzantine Gradient Attackscited by 16
  37. 2022Lethal Dose Conjecture on Data Poisoningcited by 12
  38. 2020Data Poisoning Attacks on Regression Learning and Corresponding Defensescited by 10

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