mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Interactive Example-based Explanations to Improve Health Professionals' Onboarding with AI for Human-AI Collaborative Decision Making

arXiv 2409.15814 ↗First posted 24 Sep 2024cs.HC cs.AI cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

A growing research explores the usage of AI explanations on user's decision phases for human-AI collaborative decision-making. However, previous studies found the issues of overreliance on `wrong' AI outputs. In this paper, we propose interactive example-based explanations to improve health professionals' onboarding with AI for their better reliance on AI during AI-assisted decision-making. We implemented an AI-based decision support system that utilizes a neural network to assess the quality of post-stroke survivors' exercises and interactive example-based explanations that systematically surface the nearest neighborhoods of a test/task sample from the training set of the AI model to assist users' onboarding with the AI model. To investigate the effect of interactive example-based explanations, we conducted a study with domain experts, health professionals to evaluate their performance and reliance on AI. Our interactive example-based explanations during onboarding assisted health professionals in having a better reliance on AI and making a higher ratio of making `right' decisions and a lower ratio of `wrong' decisions than providing only feature-based explanations during the decision-support phase. Our study discusses new challenges of assisting user's onboarding with AI for human-AI collaborative decision-making.

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References · 16

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4 more
  1. 2022Toward Supporting Perceptual Complementarity in Human-AI Collaboration via Reflection on Unobservablescited by 19
  2. 2023Understanding the Effect of Counterfactual Explanations on Trust and Reliance on AI for Human-AI Collaborative Clinical Decision Makingcited by 18
  3. 2024Towards Gradient-based Time-Series Explanations through a SpatioTemporal Attention Networkcited by 3
  4. 2024Improving Health Professionals' Onboarding with AI and XAI for Trustworthy Human-AI Collaborative Decision Makingcited by 2

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