mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Enhancing Advanced Visual Reasoning Ability of Large Language Models

arXiv 2409.13980 ↗First posted 21 Sep 2024cs.CV cs.AIcited by 18

On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning

also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advancements in Vision-Language (VL) research have sparked new benchmarks for complex visual reasoning, challenging models' advanced reasoning ability. Traditional Vision-Language Models (VLMs) perform well in visual perception tasks while struggling with complex reasoning scenarios. Conversely, Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate robust text reasoning capabilities; however, they lack visual acuity. To bridge this gap, we propose Complex Visual Reasoning Large Language Models (CVR-LLM), capitalizing on VLMs' visual perception proficiency and LLMs' extensive reasoning capability. Unlike recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) that require a projection layer, our approach transforms images into detailed, context-aware descriptions using an iterative self-refinement loop and leverages LLMs' text knowledge for accurate predictions without extra training. We also introduce a novel multi-modal in-context learning (ICL) methodology to enhance LLMs' contextual understanding and reasoning. Additionally, we introduce Chain-of-Comparison (CoC), a step-by-step comparison technique enabling contrasting various aspects of predictions. Our CVR-LLM presents the first comprehensive study across a wide array of complex visual reasoning tasks and achieves SOTA performance among all.

Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 19 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Sep 2024.

Builds on

19 of 55 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024M3CoT: A Novel Benchmark for Multi-Domain Multi-step Multi-modal Chain-of-Thought26 May
  2. 2023Visual ChatGPT: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Models8 Mar

Other references · 17

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
  3. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
  4. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
  5. 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
  6. 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 9,743
  7. 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
  8. 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 4,362
  9. 2023MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Modelscited by 2,689
  10. 2015Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Servercited by 1,447
  11. 2021What Makes Good In-Context Examples for GPT-3?cited by 1,184
  12. 2023A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Modelscited by 639
5 more
  1. 2023MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learningcited by 617
  2. 2022On Second Thought, Let's Not Think Step by Step! Bias and Toxicity in Zero-Shot Reasoningcited by 191
  3. 2023MMICL: Empowering Vision-language Model with Multi-Modal In-Context Learningcited by 171
  4. 2022Do Androids Laugh at Electric Sheep? Humor "Understanding" Benchmarks from The New Yorker Caption Contestcited by 98
  5. 2022An Information-theoretic Approach to Prompt Engineering Without Ground Truth Labelscited by 88

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 11; 2026: 7.

18 papers.

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  1. 2025Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Modelscited by 89
  2. 2025VideoRFT: Incentivizing Video Reasoning Capability in MLLMs via Reinforced Fine-Tuningcited by 86
  3. 2025Adversarial Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs via Feature Optimal Alignmentcited by 42
  4. 2025Thinking with Video: Video Generation as a Promising Multimodal Reasoning Paradigmcited by 41
  5. 2025A Frustratingly Simple Yet Highly Effective Attack Baseline: Over 90% Success Rate Against the Strong Black-box Models of GPT-4.5/4o/o1cited by 34
  6. 2025Chain-of-Thought for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospectscited by 12
  7. 2025VisEscape: A Benchmark for Evaluating Exploration-driven Decision-making in Virtual Escape Roomscited by 6
  8. 2025ReasonX: MLLM-Guided Intrinsic Image Decompositioncited by 5
  9. 2025Bias in the Picture: Benchmarking VLMs with Social-Cue News Images and LLM-as-Judge Assessmentcited by 3
  10. 2026ReMoT: Reinforcement Learning with Motion Contrast Tripletscited by 3
  11. 2025JaiLIP: Jailbreaking Vision-Language Models via Loss Guided Image Perturbationcited by 2
  12. 2026Universal Adversarial Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs via Target-View Routed Meta Optimizationcited by 1
6 more
  1. 2026MetaDent: Labeling Clinical Images for Vision-Language Models in Dentistrycited by 1
  2. 2026Spectral-Progressive Thought Flow for Lightweight Multimodal Reasoningcited by 1
  3. 2025Multi-Level LVLM Guidance for Untrimmed Video Action Recognitioncited by 0
  4. 2026Though Language Models Err While They Strive: Conformal Prediction for Self-Correcting Scientific Generationcited by 0
  5. 2026MAG: MAnifold Guided Semi-Supervised Multi-modal In-Context Learningcited by 0
  6. 2026DEEPO: Dual-Entropy Enhanced Policy Optimization for Hallucination in MLLMscited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Insight-V: Exploring Long-Chain Visual Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models
  2. 2025Diagnosing Visual Reasoning: Challenges, Insights, and a Path Forward
  3. 2025A Survey of State of the Art Large Vision Language Models: Alignment, Benchmark, Evaluations and Challenges
  4. 2025VGR: Visual Grounded Reasoning
  5. 2025Weaving Context Across Images: Improving Vision-Language Models through Focus-Centric Visual Chains
  6. 2023Large Language Models are Visual Reasoning Coordinators
  7. 2025VisRes Bench: On Evaluating the Visual Reasoning Capabilities of VLMs
  8. 2025Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving