Enhancing Advanced Visual Reasoning Ability of Large Language Models
On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advancements in Vision-Language (VL) research have sparked new benchmarks for complex visual reasoning, challenging models' advanced reasoning ability. Traditional Vision-Language Models (VLMs) perform well in visual perception tasks while struggling with complex reasoning scenarios. Conversely, Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate robust text reasoning capabilities; however, they lack visual acuity. To bridge this gap, we propose Complex Visual Reasoning Large Language Models (CVR-LLM), capitalizing on VLMs' visual perception proficiency and LLMs' extensive reasoning capability. Unlike recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) that require a projection layer, our approach transforms images into detailed, context-aware descriptions using an iterative self-refinement loop and leverages LLMs' text knowledge for accurate predictions without extra training. We also introduce a novel multi-modal in-context learning (ICL) methodology to enhance LLMs' contextual understanding and reasoning. Additionally, we introduce Chain-of-Comparison (CoC), a step-by-step comparison technique enabling contrasting various aspects of predictions. Our CVR-LLM presents the first comprehensive study across a wide array of complex visual reasoning tasks and achieves SOTA performance among all.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 19 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Sep 2024.
Builds on
19 of 55 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2024M3CoT: A Novel Benchmark for Multi-Domain Multi-step Multi-modal Chain-of-Thought26 May
- 2023Visual ChatGPT: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Models8 Mar
Other references · 17
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
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- 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 4,362
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- 2021What Makes Good In-Context Examples for GPT-3?cited by 1,184
- 2023A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Modelscited by 639
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- 2023MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learningcited by 617
- 2022On Second Thought, Let's Not Think Step by Step! Bias and Toxicity in Zero-Shot Reasoningcited by 191
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- 2022An Information-theoretic Approach to Prompt Engineering Without Ground Truth Labelscited by 88
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 11; 2026: 7.
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- 2025Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Modelscited by 89
- 2025VideoRFT: Incentivizing Video Reasoning Capability in MLLMs via Reinforced Fine-Tuningcited by 86
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- 2026Though Language Models Err While They Strive: Conformal Prediction for Self-Correcting Scientific Generation18 Jul 2026
- 2026Spectral-Progressive Thought Flow for Lightweight Multimodal Reasoning1 Jun 2026
- 2026MetaDent: Labeling Clinical Images for Vision-Language Models in Dentistry16 Apr 2026
- 2026ReMoT: Reinforcement Learning with Motion Contrast Triplets28 Feb 2026
- 2026Universal Adversarial Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs via Target-View Routed Meta Optimization30 Jan 2026
- 2025ReasonX: MLLM-Guided Intrinsic Image Decomposition3 Dec 2025
- 2025Thinking with Video: Video Generation as a Promising Multimodal Reasoning Paradigm6 Nov 2025
- 2025JaiLIP: Jailbreaking Vision-Language Models via Loss Guided Image Perturbation24 Sep 2025
- 2025Bias in the Picture: Benchmarking VLMs with Social-Cue News Images and LLM-as-Judge Assessment24 Sep 2025
- 2025Multi-Level LVLM Guidance for Untrimmed Video Action Recognition24 Aug 2025
6 more
- 2025Adversarial Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs via Feature Optimal Alignment27 May 2025
- 2025Chain-of-Thought for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospects26 May 2025
- 2025VideoRFT: Incentivizing Video Reasoning Capability in MLLMs via Reinforced Fine-Tuning18 May 2025
- 2025Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models8 May 2025
- 2025VisEscape: A Benchmark for Evaluating Exploration-driven Decision-making in Virtual Escape Rooms18 Mar 2025
- 2025A Frustratingly Simple Yet Highly Effective Attack Baseline: Over 90% Success Rate Against the Strong Black-box Models of GPT-4.5/4o/o113 Mar 2025
- 2025Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Modelscited by 89
- 2025VideoRFT: Incentivizing Video Reasoning Capability in MLLMs via Reinforced Fine-Tuningcited by 86
- 2025Thinking with Video: Video Generation as a Promising Multimodal Reasoning Paradigmcited by 41
- 2025Chain-of-Thought for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospectscited by 12
- 2025ReasonX: MLLM-Guided Intrinsic Image Decompositioncited by 5
- 2025JaiLIP: Jailbreaking Vision-Language Models via Loss Guided Image Perturbationcited by 2
- 2026Spectral-Progressive Thought Flow for Lightweight Multimodal Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026Though Language Models Err While They Strive: Conformal Prediction for Self-Correcting Scientific Generationcited by 0
- 2026DEEPO: Dual-Entropy Enhanced Policy Optimization for Hallucination in MLLMscited by 0
- 2026DEEPO: Dual-Entropy Enhanced Policy Optimization for Hallucination in MLLMs23 Sep 2026
- 2026Though Language Models Err While They Strive: Conformal Prediction for Self-Correcting Scientific Generation18 Jul 2026
- 2026Spectral-Progressive Thought Flow for Lightweight Multimodal Reasoning1 Jun 2026
- 2025ReasonX: MLLM-Guided Intrinsic Image Decomposition3 Dec 2025
- 2025Thinking with Video: Video Generation as a Promising Multimodal Reasoning Paradigm6 Nov 2025
- 2025JaiLIP: Jailbreaking Vision-Language Models via Loss Guided Image Perturbation24 Sep 2025
- 2025Chain-of-Thought for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospects26 May 2025
- 2025VideoRFT: Incentivizing Video Reasoning Capability in MLLMs via Reinforced Fine-Tuning18 May 2025
- 2025Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models8 May 2025
- 2025A Frustratingly Simple Yet Highly Effective Attack Baseline: Over 90% Success Rate Against the Strong Black-box Models of GPT-4.5/4o/o1cited by 34
- 2025Bias in the Picture: Benchmarking VLMs with Social-Cue News Images and LLM-as-Judge Assessmentcited by 3
- 2026Universal Adversarial Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs via Target-View Routed Meta Optimizationcited by 1
- 2026MetaDent: Labeling Clinical Images for Vision-Language Models in Dentistrycited by 1
- 2026MAG: MAnifold Guided Semi-Supervised Multi-modal In-Context Learningcited by 0
- 2026MAG: MAnifold Guided Semi-Supervised Multi-modal In-Context Learning13 Aug 2026
- 2026MetaDent: Labeling Clinical Images for Vision-Language Models in Dentistry16 Apr 2026
- 2026Universal Adversarial Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs via Target-View Routed Meta Optimization30 Jan 2026
- 2025Bias in the Picture: Benchmarking VLMs with Social-Cue News Images and LLM-as-Judge Assessment24 Sep 2025
- 2025A Frustratingly Simple Yet Highly Effective Attack Baseline: Over 90% Success Rate Against the Strong Black-box Models of GPT-4.5/4o/o113 Mar 2025
- 2025Adversarial Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs via Feature Optimal Alignmentcited by 42
- 2025VisEscape: A Benchmark for Evaluating Exploration-driven Decision-making in Virtual Escape Roomscited by 6
- 2026ReMoT: Reinforcement Learning with Motion Contrast Tripletscited by 3
- 2025Multi-Level LVLM Guidance for Untrimmed Video Action Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026ReMoT: Reinforcement Learning with Motion Contrast Triplets28 Feb 2026
- 2025Multi-Level LVLM Guidance for Untrimmed Video Action Recognition24 Aug 2025
- 2025Adversarial Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs via Feature Optimal Alignment27 May 2025
- 2025VisEscape: A Benchmark for Evaluating Exploration-driven Decision-making in Virtual Escape Rooms18 Mar 2025
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