Embedding Geometries of Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training
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Abstract (arXiv)
Since the publication of CLIP, the approach of using InfoNCE loss for contrastive pre-training has become widely popular for bridging two or more modalities. Despite its wide adoption, CLIP's original design choices of L2 normalization and cosine similarity logit have rarely been revisited. We have systematically experimented with alternative geometries and softmax logits for language-image pre-training and identified that variants with intuitive Euclidean geometry, Euclidean CLIP (EuCLIP), match or exceed the performance of CLIP and support hierarchical relationships at least as well as more complicated hyperbolic alternative.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Sep 2024.
Builds on
30 of 34 references.
References · 30
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18 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
6 papers.
- 2025Hyperbolic Safety-Aware Vision-Language Modelscited by 17
- 2025Whitened CLIP as a Likelihood Surrogate of Images and Captionscited by 16
- 2025NeuCLIP: Efficient Large-Scale CLIP Training with Neural Normalizer Optimizationcited by 3
- 2025Theoretical Refinement of CLIP by Utilizing Linear Structure of Optimal Similaritycited by 2
- 2026ARGENT: Adaptive Hierarchical Image-Text Representationscited by 1
- 2026Is the Geometry Doing the Work? An Operating-Point Audit of Hierarchy in Hyperbolic Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Is the Geometry Doing the Work? An Operating-Point Audit of Hierarchy in Hyperbolic Vision-Language Models6 Jul 2026
- 2026ARGENT: Adaptive Hierarchical Image-Text Representations24 Mar 2026
- 2025NeuCLIP: Efficient Large-Scale CLIP Training with Neural Normalizer Optimization11 Nov 2025
- 2025Theoretical Refinement of CLIP by Utilizing Linear Structure of Optimal Similarity17 Oct 2025
- 2025Whitened CLIP as a Likelihood Surrogate of Images and Captions11 May 2025
- 2025Hyperbolic Safety-Aware Vision-Language Models15 Mar 2025