mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Enabling Real-Time Conversations with Minimal Training Costs

arXiv 2409.11727 ↗First posted 18 Sep 2024cs.CLcited by 6

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated the ability to improve human efficiency through conversational interactions. Conventional LLM-powered dialogue systems, operating on a turn-based paradigm, preclude real-time interaction during response generation. To address this limitation, researchers have proposed duplex models. These models can dynamically adapt to user input, facilitating real-time interactive feedback. However, these methods typically require substantial computational resources to acquire the ability. To reduce overhead, this paper presents a new duplex decoding approach that enhances LLMs with duplex ability, requiring minimal additional training. Specifically, our method employs parallel decoding of queries and responses in conversations, effectively implementing a channel-division-multiplexing decoding strategy. Experimental results indicate that our proposed method significantly enhances the naturalness and human-likeness of user-AI interactions with minimal training costs.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Sep 2024.

Builds on

19 of 32 references.

References · 19

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7 more
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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2025: 6.

6 papers.

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  1. 2026BayLing-Duplex: Native Full-Duplex Speech Dialogue with a Single Autoregressive LLM
  2. 2026Unit-Based Agent for Semi-Cascaded Full-Duplex Dialogue Systems
  3. 2024Beyond Turn-Based Interfaces: Synchronous LLMs as Full-Duplex Dialogue Agents
  4. 2024SALMONN-omni: A Codec-free LLM for Full-duplex Speech Understanding and Generation
  5. 2026Multi-Faceted Interactivity Alignment in Full-Duplex Speech Models
  6. 2024Impact of Decoding Methods on Human Alignment of Conversational LLMs
  7. 2025LoopServe: An Adaptive Dual-phase LLM Inference Acceleration System for Multi-Turn Dialogues
  8. 2026SOMA: Efficient Multi-turn LLM Serving via Small Language Model