mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Hacking, The Lazy Way: LLM Augmented Pentesting

arXiv 2409.09493 ↗First posted 14 Sep 2024cs.CR cs.AIcited by 5

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Abstract (arXiv)

In our research, we introduce a new concept called "LLM Augmented Pentesting" demonstrated with a tool named "Pentest Copilot," that revolutionizes the field of ethical hacking by integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into penetration testing workflows, leveraging the advanced GPT-4-turbo model. Our approach focuses on overcoming the traditional resistance to automation in penetration testing by employing LLMs to automate specific sub-tasks while ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the overall testing process. Pentest Copilot showcases remarkable proficiency in tasks such as utilizing testing tools, interpreting outputs, and suggesting follow-up actions, efficiently bridging the gap between automated systems and human expertise. By integrating a "chain of thought" mechanism, Pentest Copilot optimizes token usage and enhances decision-making processes, leading to more accurate and context-aware outputs. Additionally, our implementation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) minimizes hallucinations and ensures the tool remains aligned with the latest cybersecurity techniques and knowledge. We also highlight a unique infrastructure system that supports in-browser penetration testing, providing a robust platform for cybersecurity professionals. Our findings demonstrate that LLM Augmented Pentesting can not only significantly enhance task completion rates in penetration testing but also effectively addresses real-world challenges, marking a substantial advancement in the cybersecurity domain.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Sep 2024.

Builds on

9 of 36 references.

References · 9

  1. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
  2. 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
  3. 2023Jailbreaking ChatGPT via Prompt Engineering: An Empirical Studycited by 478
  4. 2023The Impact of AI on Developer Productivity: Evidence from GitHub Copilotcited by 264
  5. 2021Examining Zero-Shot Vulnerability Repair with Large Language Modelscited by 105
  6. 2023PentestGPT: An LLM-empowered Automatic Penetration Testing Toolcited by 94
  7. 2023Getting pwn'd by AI: Penetration Testing with Large Language Modelscited by 82
  8. 2023Using Large Language Models for Cybersecurity Capture-The-Flag Challenges and Certification Questionscited by 23
  9. 2024CIPHER: Cybersecurity Intelligent Penetration-testing Helper for Ethical Researchercited by 6

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.

5 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024PentestAgent: Incorporating LLM Agents to Automated Penetration Testing
  2. 2025AutoPentester: An LLM Agent-based Framework for Automated Pentesting
  3. 2025AutoPentest: Enhancing Vulnerability Management With Autonomous LLM Agents
  4. 2025PenTest2.0: Towards Autonomous Privilege Escalation Using GenAI
  5. 2026Big Enough to Break Out: Tracking the Rising Capability of LLM Penetration-Testing Agents
  6. 2025RapidPen: Fully Automated IP-to-Shell Penetration Testing with LLM-based Agents
  7. 2024HackSynth: LLM Agent and Evaluation Framework for Autonomous Penetration Testing
  8. 2026Hackers or Hallucinators? A Comprehensive Analysis of LLM-Based Automated Penetration Testing