Hacking, The Lazy Way: LLM Augmented Pentesting
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Abstract (arXiv)
In our research, we introduce a new concept called "LLM Augmented Pentesting" demonstrated with a tool named "Pentest Copilot," that revolutionizes the field of ethical hacking by integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into penetration testing workflows, leveraging the advanced GPT-4-turbo model. Our approach focuses on overcoming the traditional resistance to automation in penetration testing by employing LLMs to automate specific sub-tasks while ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the overall testing process. Pentest Copilot showcases remarkable proficiency in tasks such as utilizing testing tools, interpreting outputs, and suggesting follow-up actions, efficiently bridging the gap between automated systems and human expertise. By integrating a "chain of thought" mechanism, Pentest Copilot optimizes token usage and enhances decision-making processes, leading to more accurate and context-aware outputs. Additionally, our implementation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) minimizes hallucinations and ensures the tool remains aligned with the latest cybersecurity techniques and knowledge. We also highlight a unique infrastructure system that supports in-browser penetration testing, providing a robust platform for cybersecurity professionals. Our findings demonstrate that LLM Augmented Pentesting can not only significantly enhance task completion rates in penetration testing but also effectively addresses real-world challenges, marking a substantial advancement in the cybersecurity domain.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Sep 2024.
Builds on
9 of 36 references.
References · 9
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
- 2023Jailbreaking ChatGPT via Prompt Engineering: An Empirical Studycited by 478
- 2023The Impact of AI on Developer Productivity: Evidence from GitHub Copilotcited by 264
- 2021Examining Zero-Shot Vulnerability Repair with Large Language Modelscited by 105
- 2023PentestGPT: An LLM-empowered Automatic Penetration Testing Toolcited by 94
- 2023Getting pwn'd by AI: Penetration Testing with Large Language Modelscited by 82
- 2023Using Large Language Models for Cybersecurity Capture-The-Flag Challenges and Certification Questionscited by 23
- 2024CIPHER: Cybersecurity Intelligent Penetration-testing Helper for Ethical Researchercited by 6
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2025VulnBot: Autonomous Penetration Testing for A Multi-Agent Collaborative Frameworkcited by 30
- 2024Hacking Back the AI-Hacker: Prompt Injection as a Defense Against LLM-driven Cyberattackscited by 15
- 2025A Contemporary Survey of Large Language Model Assisted Program Analysiscited by 10
- 2025Recognition Without Mitigation: Ethical Frameworks in Autonomous Offensive-LLM Agent Researchcited by 0
- 2026Environment-Grounded Multi-Agent Workflow for Autonomous Penetration Testingcited by 0
- 2026Environment-Grounded Multi-Agent Workflow for Autonomous Penetration Testing25 Mar 2026
- 2025Recognition Without Mitigation: Ethical Frameworks in Autonomous Offensive-LLM Agent Research10 Jun 2025
- 2025A Contemporary Survey of Large Language Model Assisted Program Analysis5 Feb 2025
- 2025VulnBot: Autonomous Penetration Testing for A Multi-Agent Collaborative Framework23 Jan 2025
- 2024Hacking Back the AI-Hacker: Prompt Injection as a Defense Against LLM-driven Cyberattacks28 Oct 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024PentestAgent: Incorporating LLM Agents to Automated Penetration Testing
- 2025AutoPentester: An LLM Agent-based Framework for Automated Pentesting
- 2025AutoPentest: Enhancing Vulnerability Management With Autonomous LLM Agents
- 2025PenTest2.0: Towards Autonomous Privilege Escalation Using GenAI
- 2026Big Enough to Break Out: Tracking the Rising Capability of LLM Penetration-Testing Agents
- 2025RapidPen: Fully Automated IP-to-Shell Penetration Testing with LLM-based Agents
- 2024HackSynth: LLM Agent and Evaluation Framework for Autonomous Penetration Testing
- 2026Hackers or Hallucinators? A Comprehensive Analysis of LLM-Based Automated Penetration Testing