Agentic Copyright Watermarking against Adversarial Evidence Forgery with Purification-Agnostic Curriculum Proxy Learning
On the map: LLM safety and security → Watermarking generated content and models
Abstract (arXiv)
With the proliferation of AI agents in various domains, protecting the ownership of AI models has become crucial due to the significant investment in their development. Unauthorized use and illegal distribution of these models pose serious threats to intellectual property, necessitating effective copyright protection measures. Model watermarking has emerged as a key technique to address this issue, embedding ownership information within models to assert rightful ownership during copyright disputes. This paper presents several contributions to model watermarking: a self-authenticating black-box watermarking protocol using hash techniques, a study on evidence forgery attacks using adversarial perturbations, a proposed defense involving a purification step to counter adversarial attacks, and a purification-agnostic curriculum proxy learning method to enhance watermark robustness and model performance. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of these approaches in improving the security, reliability, and performance of watermarked models.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Watermarking generated content and models, one of 12 directions in LLM safety and security. Builds on 22 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Sep 2024.
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22 of 34 references.
References · 22
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10 more
- 2022Diffusion Models for Adversarial Purificationcited by 469
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- 2024Reliable Model Watermarking: Defending Against Theft without Compromising on Evasion
- 2024Watermarking Visual Concepts for Diffusion Models
- 2026On Protecting Agentic Systems' Intellectual Property via Watermarking
- 2024A Watermark-Conditioned Diffusion Model for IP Protection
- 2025When There Is No Decoder: Removing Watermarks from Stable Diffusion Models in a No-box Setting
- 2024CopyrightMeter: Revisiting Copyright Protection in Text-to-image Models
- 2024Watermark-embedded Adversarial Examples for Copyright Protection against Diffusion Models
- 2025Secure and Efficient Watermarking for Latent Diffusion Models in Model Distribution Scenarios