SWE-bench-java: A GitHub Issue Resolving Benchmark for Java
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Abstract (arXiv)
GitHub issue resolving is a critical task in software engineering, recently gaining significant attention in both industry and academia. Within this task, SWE-bench has been released to evaluate issue resolving capabilities of large language models (LLMs), but has so far only focused on Python version. However, supporting more programming languages is also important, as there is a strong demand in industry. As a first step toward multilingual support, we have developed a Java version of SWE-bench, called SWE-bench-java. We have publicly released the dataset, along with the corresponding Docker-based evaluation environment and leaderboard, which will be continuously maintained and updated in the coming months. To verify the reliability of SWE-bench-java, we implement a classic method SWE-agent and test several powerful LLMs on it. As is well known, developing a high-quality multi-lingual benchmark is time-consuming and labor-intensive, so we welcome contributions through pull requests or collaboration to accelerate its iteration and refinement, paving the way for fully automated programming.
Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Aug 2024.
Builds on
20 of 32 references.
References · 20
- 2021Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Codecited by 8,320
- 2021Program Synthesis with Large Language Modelscited by 3,637
- 2023SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?cited by 3,373
- 2024SWE-agent: Agent-Computer Interfaces Enable Automated Software Engineeringcited by 1,737
- 2024DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermismcited by 642
- 2022CodeT: Code Generation with Generated Testscited by 384
- 2023RepoCoder: Repository-Level Code Completion Through Iterative Retrieval and Generationcited by 367
- 2023RepoBench: Benchmarking Repository-Level Code Auto-Completion Systemscited by 353
- 2023CodeGeeX: A Pre-Trained Model for Code Generation with Multilingual Benchmarking on HumanEval-Xcited by 300
- 2023CrossCodeEval: A Diverse and Multilingual Benchmark for Cross-File Code Completioncited by 183
- 2022Multi-lingual Evaluation of Code Generation Modelscited by 159
- 2022Large Language Models Meet NL2Code: A Surveycited by 138
8 more
- 2018Mapping Language to Code in Programmatic Contextcited by 104
- 2022Execution-Based Evaluation for Open-Domain Code Generationcited by 91
- 2022CERT: Continual Pre-Training on Sketches for Library-Oriented Code Generationcited by 87
- 2023A Survey of Large Language Models for Code: Evolution, Benchmarking, and Future Trendscited by 66
- 2022CoCoMIC: Code Completion By Jointly Modeling In-file and Cross-file Contextcited by 65
- 2022When Language Model Meets Private Librarycited by 54
- 2024GraphCoder: Enhancing Repository-Level Code Completion via Code Context Graph-based Retrieval and Language Modelcited by 40
- 2024CodeS: Natural Language to Code Repository via Multi-Layer Sketchcited by 28
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 17; 2026: 15.
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- 2025Survey on Evaluation of LLM-based Agentscited by 204
- 2025SWE-PolyBench: A multi-language benchmark for repository level evaluation of coding agentscited by 85
- 2024TDD-Bench Verified: Can LLMs Generate Tests for Issues Before They Get Resolved?cited by 34
- 2026SWE-rebench V2: Language-Agnostic SWE Task Collection at Scalecited by 29
- 2025Code Graph Model (CGM): A Graph-Integrated Large Language Model for Repository-Level Software Engineering Taskscited by 27
- 2025Frontier AI's Impact on the Cybersecurity Landscapecited by 21
- 2025From CVE Entries to Verifiable Exploits: An Automated Multi-Agent Framework for Reproducing CVEscited by 18
- 2025Does SWE-Bench-Verified Test Agent Ability or Model Memory?cited by 16
- 2025From Code Foundation Models to Agents and Applications: A Comprehensive Survey and Practical Guide to Code Intelligencecited by 15
- 2025An Empirical Study of Agent Developer Practices in AI Agent Frameworkscited by 14
- 2025Evolutionary Perspectives on the Evaluation of LLM-Based AI Agents: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 13
- 2024CodeV: Issue Resolving with Visual Datacited by 9
22 more
- 2025Can Agents Fix Agent Issues?cited by 9
- 2025SWE-Factory: Your Automated Factory for Issue Resolution Training Data and Evaluation Benchmarkscited by 7
- 2025Agentic Software Issue Resolution with Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 6
- 2026ABC-Bench: Benchmarking Agentic Backend Coding in Real-World Developmentcited by 6
- 2025SwingArena: Competitive Programming Arena for Long-context GitHub Issue Solvingcited by 5
- 2025EffiReasonTrans: RL-Optimized Reasoning for Code Translationcited by 5
- 2026RGFL: Reasoning Guided Fault Localization for Automated Program Repair Using Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2025Programming with Pixels: Can Computer-Use Agents do Software Engineering?cited by 4
- 2026OmniCode: A Benchmark for Evaluating Software Engineering Agentscited by 4
- 2025SAEL: Leveraging Large Language Models with Adaptive Mixture-of-Experts for Smart Contract Vulnerability Detectioncited by 2
- 2026Yet Even Less Is Even Better For Agentic, Reasoning, and Coding LLMscited by 2
- 2025BackportBench: A Multilingual Benchmark for Automated Backporting of Patchescited by 1
- 2026How Much Static Structure Do Code Agents Need? A Study of Deterministic Anchoringcited by 1
- 2026The Horizon Gap: Planning, Memory, Execution, Training, and Evaluation for Long-Horizon LLM Agentscited by 1
- 2026SWE-Gate: Passing Functional Tests Is Not Enough for Software Engineering Agentscited by 1
- 2026Towards Comprehensive Benchmarking Infrastructure for LLMs In Software Engineeringcited by 0
- 2026GREPO: A Benchmark for Graph Neural Networks on Repository-Level Bug Localizationcited by 0
- 2026MobileDev-Bench: A Benchmark for Issue Resolution in Mobile Application Developmentcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Pass Rate: A Multilingual, Execution-Grounded Evaluation of Open Code LLMscited by 0
- 2026SWE-Prometheus: Measuring Engineering Governance Improvements in Real-World Repositoriescited by 0
- 2026SWE-PolyVision: Benchmarking Cross-Image Abductive Reasoning for Repository-Level Software Engineeringcited by 0
- 2026Counterfactual Rollout Replay: Forkable Environments as Free Process Rewards for Software Engineering Agentscited by 0
- 2026Counterfactual Rollout Replay: Forkable Environments as Free Process Rewards for Software Engineering Agents27 Sep 2026
- 2026SWE-PolyVision: Benchmarking Cross-Image Abductive Reasoning for Repository-Level Software Engineering24 Sep 2026
- 2026SWE-Prometheus: Measuring Engineering Governance Improvements in Real-World Repositories24 Sep 2026
- 2026SWE-Gate: Passing Functional Tests Is Not Enough for Software Engineering Agents3 Sep 2026
- 2026The Horizon Gap: Planning, Memory, Execution, Training, and Evaluation for Long-Horizon LLM Agents7 Aug 2026
- 2026How Much Static Structure Do Code Agents Need? A Study of Deterministic Anchoring25 Jun 2026
- 2026Beyond Pass Rate: A Multilingual, Execution-Grounded Evaluation of Open Code LLMs7 Jun 2026
- 2026Yet Even Less Is Even Better For Agentic, Reasoning, and Coding LLMs1 Apr 2026
- 2026MobileDev-Bench: A Benchmark for Issue Resolution in Mobile Application Development26 Mar 2026
- 2026SWE-rebench V2: Language-Agnostic SWE Task Collection at Scale27 Feb 2026
- 2026GREPO: A Benchmark for Graph Neural Networks on Repository-Level Bug Localization14 Feb 2026
- 2026OmniCode: A Benchmark for Evaluating Software Engineering Agents2 Feb 2026
22 more
- 2026Towards Comprehensive Benchmarking Infrastructure for LLMs In Software Engineering28 Jan 2026
- 2026RGFL: Reasoning Guided Fault Localization for Automated Program Repair Using Large Language Models25 Jan 2026
- 2026ABC-Bench: Benchmarking Agentic Backend Coding in Real-World Development16 Jan 2026
- 2025Agentic Software Issue Resolution with Large Language Models: A Survey24 Dec 2025
- 2025Does SWE-Bench-Verified Test Agent Ability or Model Memory?11 Dec 2025
- 2025An Empirical Study of Agent Developer Practices in AI Agent Frameworks1 Dec 2025
- 2025BackportBench: A Multilingual Benchmark for Automated Backporting of Patches1 Dec 2025
- 2025From Code Foundation Models to Agents and Applications: A Comprehensive Survey and Practical Guide to Code Intelligence23 Nov 2025
- 2025EffiReasonTrans: RL-Optimized Reasoning for Code Translation21 Oct 2025
- 2025From CVE Entries to Verifiable Exploits: An Automated Multi-Agent Framework for Reproducing CVEs1 Sep 2025
- 2025SAEL: Leveraging Large Language Models with Adaptive Mixture-of-Experts for Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection30 Jul 2025
- 2025SWE-Factory: Your Automated Factory for Issue Resolution Training Data and Evaluation Benchmarks12 Jun 2025
- 2025Evolutionary Perspectives on the Evaluation of LLM-Based AI Agents: A Comprehensive Survey6 Jun 2025
- 2025SwingArena: Competitive Programming Arena for Long-context GitHub Issue Solving29 May 2025
- 2025Can Agents Fix Agent Issues?27 May 2025
- 2025Code Graph Model (CGM): A Graph-Integrated Large Language Model for Repository-Level Software Engineering Tasks22 May 2025
- 2025SWE-PolyBench: A multi-language benchmark for repository level evaluation of coding agents11 Apr 2025
- 2025Frontier AI's Impact on the Cybersecurity Landscape7 Apr 2025
- 2025Survey on Evaluation of LLM-based Agents20 Mar 2025
- 2025Programming with Pixels: Can Computer-Use Agents do Software Engineering?24 Feb 2025
- 2024CodeV: Issue Resolving with Visual Data23 Dec 2024
- 2024TDD-Bench Verified: Can LLMs Generate Tests for Issues Before They Get Resolved?3 Dec 2024
- 2025Survey on Evaluation of LLM-based Agentscited by 204
- 2025SWE-PolyBench: A multi-language benchmark for repository level evaluation of coding agentscited by 85
- 2026SWE-rebench V2: Language-Agnostic SWE Task Collection at Scalecited by 29
- 2025From CVE Entries to Verifiable Exploits: An Automated Multi-Agent Framework for Reproducing CVEscited by 18
- 2025Does SWE-Bench-Verified Test Agent Ability or Model Memory?cited by 16
- 2025From Code Foundation Models to Agents and Applications: A Comprehensive Survey and Practical Guide to Code Intelligencecited by 15
- 2025An Empirical Study of Agent Developer Practices in AI Agent Frameworkscited by 14
- 2025Evolutionary Perspectives on the Evaluation of LLM-Based AI Agents: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 13
- 2025Can Agents Fix Agent Issues?cited by 9
- 2025Agentic Software Issue Resolution with Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 6
- 2026ABC-Bench: Benchmarking Agentic Backend Coding in Real-World Developmentcited by 6
- 2025Programming with Pixels: Can Computer-Use Agents do Software Engineering?cited by 4
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026Counterfactual Rollout Replay: Forkable Environments as Free Process Rewards for Software Engineering Agents27 Sep 2026
- 2026SWE-Prometheus: Measuring Engineering Governance Improvements in Real-World Repositories24 Sep 2026
- 2026SWE-Gate: Passing Functional Tests Is Not Enough for Software Engineering Agents3 Sep 2026
- 2026How Much Static Structure Do Code Agents Need? A Study of Deterministic Anchoring25 Jun 2026
- 2026SWE-rebench V2: Language-Agnostic SWE Task Collection at Scale27 Feb 2026
- 2026OmniCode: A Benchmark for Evaluating Software Engineering Agents2 Feb 2026
- 2026ABC-Bench: Benchmarking Agentic Backend Coding in Real-World Development16 Jan 2026
- 2025Agentic Software Issue Resolution with Large Language Models: A Survey24 Dec 2025
- 2025Does SWE-Bench-Verified Test Agent Ability or Model Memory?11 Dec 2025
- 2025An Empirical Study of Agent Developer Practices in AI Agent Frameworks1 Dec 2025
- 2025From Code Foundation Models to Agents and Applications: A Comprehensive Survey and Practical Guide to Code Intelligence23 Nov 2025
- 2025From CVE Entries to Verifiable Exploits: An Automated Multi-Agent Framework for Reproducing CVEs1 Sep 2025
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2025EffiReasonTrans: RL-Optimized Reasoning for Code Translationcited by 5
- 2026RGFL: Reasoning Guided Fault Localization for Automated Program Repair Using Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2026Yet Even Less Is Even Better For Agentic, Reasoning, and Coding LLMscited by 2
- 2026The Horizon Gap: Planning, Memory, Execution, Training, and Evaluation for Long-Horizon LLM Agentscited by 1
- 2026SWE-PolyVision: Benchmarking Cross-Image Abductive Reasoning for Repository-Level Software Engineeringcited by 0
- 2026SWE-PolyVision: Benchmarking Cross-Image Abductive Reasoning for Repository-Level Software Engineering24 Sep 2026
- 2026The Horizon Gap: Planning, Memory, Execution, Training, and Evaluation for Long-Horizon LLM Agents7 Aug 2026
- 2026Yet Even Less Is Even Better For Agentic, Reasoning, and Coding LLMs1 Apr 2026
- 2026RGFL: Reasoning Guided Fault Localization for Automated Program Repair Using Large Language Models25 Jan 2026
- 2025EffiReasonTrans: RL-Optimized Reasoning for Code Translation21 Oct 2025
- 2024TDD-Bench Verified: Can LLMs Generate Tests for Issues Before They Get Resolved?cited by 34
- 2025Code Graph Model (CGM): A Graph-Integrated Large Language Model for Repository-Level Software Engineering Taskscited by 27
- 2025Frontier AI's Impact on the Cybersecurity Landscapecited by 21
- 2024CodeV: Issue Resolving with Visual Datacited by 9
- 2025SWE-Factory: Your Automated Factory for Issue Resolution Training Data and Evaluation Benchmarkscited by 7
- 2025SwingArena: Competitive Programming Arena for Long-context GitHub Issue Solvingcited by 5
- 2025BackportBench: A Multilingual Benchmark for Automated Backporting of Patchescited by 1
- 2026Towards Comprehensive Benchmarking Infrastructure for LLMs In Software Engineeringcited by 0
- 2026GREPO: A Benchmark for Graph Neural Networks on Repository-Level Bug Localizationcited by 0
- 2026MobileDev-Bench: A Benchmark for Issue Resolution in Mobile Application Developmentcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Pass Rate: A Multilingual, Execution-Grounded Evaluation of Open Code LLMscited by 0
- 2026Beyond Pass Rate: A Multilingual, Execution-Grounded Evaluation of Open Code LLMs7 Jun 2026
- 2026MobileDev-Bench: A Benchmark for Issue Resolution in Mobile Application Development26 Mar 2026
- 2026GREPO: A Benchmark for Graph Neural Networks on Repository-Level Bug Localization14 Feb 2026
- 2026Towards Comprehensive Benchmarking Infrastructure for LLMs In Software Engineering28 Jan 2026
- 2025BackportBench: A Multilingual Benchmark for Automated Backporting of Patches1 Dec 2025
- 2025SWE-Factory: Your Automated Factory for Issue Resolution Training Data and Evaluation Benchmarks12 Jun 2025
- 2025SwingArena: Competitive Programming Arena for Long-context GitHub Issue Solving29 May 2025
- 2025Code Graph Model (CGM): A Graph-Integrated Large Language Model for Repository-Level Software Engineering Tasks22 May 2025
- 2025Frontier AI's Impact on the Cybersecurity Landscape7 Apr 2025
- 2024CodeV: Issue Resolving with Visual Data23 Dec 2024
- 2024TDD-Bench Verified: Can LLMs Generate Tests for Issues Before They Get Resolved?3 Dec 2024