Making Large Vision Language Models to be Good Few-shot Learners
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Prompt learning and adaptation of CLIP
Abstract (arXiv)
Few-shot classification (FSC) is a fundamental yet challenging task in computer vision that involves recognizing novel classes from limited data. While previous methods have focused on enhancing visual features or incorporating additional modalities, Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) offer a promising alternative due to their rich knowledge and strong visual perception. However, LVLMs risk learning specific response formats rather than effectively extracting useful information from support data in FSC tasks. In this paper, we investigate LVLMs' performance in FSC and identify key issues such as insufficient learning and the presence of severe positional biases. To tackle the above challenges, we adopt the meta-learning strategy to teach models "learn to learn". By constructing a rich set of meta-tasks for instruction fine-tuning, LVLMs enhance the ability to extract information from few-shot support data for classification. Additionally, we further boost LVLM's few-shot learning capabilities through label augmentation and candidate selection in the fine-tuning and inference stage, respectively. Label augmentation is implemented via a character perturbation strategy to ensure the model focuses on support information. Candidate selection leverages attribute descriptions to filter out unreliable candidates and simplify the task. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach achieves superior performance on both general and fine-grained datasets. Furthermore, our candidate selection strategy has been proven beneficial for training-free LVLMs.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Prompt learning and adaptation of CLIP, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 37 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Aug 2024.
Builds on
37 of 51 references.
References · 37
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25 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 4.
7 papers.
- 2025edgeVLM: Cloud-edge Collaborative Real-time VLM based on Context Transfercited by 3
- 2024Verbalized Representation Learning for Interpretable Few-Shot Generalizationcited by 2
- 2025MPCAR: Multi-Perspective Contextual Augmentation for Enhanced Visual Reasoning in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026MPA: Multimodal Prototype Augmentation for Few-Shot Learningcited by 1
- 2026Unlocking Few-Shot Capabilities in LVLMs via Prompt Conditioning and Head Selectioncited by 1
- 2026Decompose, Compare, and Decide: Multimodal LLMs are Implicit Few-Shot Learnerscited by 0
- 2026TALSC: Timeliness-Aware Large-Small VLM Collaboration for Infrastructure-Assisted Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026TALSC: Timeliness-Aware Large-Small VLM Collaboration for Infrastructure-Assisted Autonomous Driving3 Aug 2026
- 2026Decompose, Compare, and Decide: Multimodal LLMs are Implicit Few-Shot Learners30 Jun 2026
- 2026Unlocking Few-Shot Capabilities in LVLMs via Prompt Conditioning and Head Selection25 Mar 2026
- 2026MPA: Multimodal Prototype Augmentation for Few-Shot Learning9 Feb 2026
- 2025edgeVLM: Cloud-edge Collaborative Real-time VLM based on Context Transfer18 Aug 2025
- 2025MPCAR: Multi-Perspective Contextual Augmentation for Enhanced Visual Reasoning in Large Vision-Language Models17 Aug 2025
- 2024Verbalized Representation Learning for Interpretable Few-Shot Generalization27 Nov 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024Few-Shot Recognition via Stage-Wise Retrieval-Augmented Finetuning
- 2025Rethinking Few-Shot Adaptation of Vision-Language Models in Two Stages
- 2024What Makes Good Few-shot Examples for Vision-Language Models?
- 2023Meta-Adapter: An Online Few-shot Learner for Vision-Language Model
- 2022Exploiting Category Names for Few-Shot Classification with Vision-Language Models
- 2024Enhancing Vision-Language Few-Shot Adaptation with Negative Learning
- 2024Low-Rank Few-Shot Adaptation of Vision-Language Models
- 2026Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Adaptation of Vision-Language Models