Towards Autonomous Agents: Adaptive-planning, Reasoning, and Acting in Language Models
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning for agents, planning and code
also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a novel in-context learning algorithm for building autonomous decision-making language agents. The language agent continuously attempts to solve the same task by self-correcting each time the task fails. Our selected language agent demonstrates the ability to solve tasks in a text-based game environment. Our results show that the gemma-2-9b-it language model, using our proposed method, can successfully complete two of six tasks that failed in the first attempt. This highlights the effectiveness of our approach in enhancing the problem-solving capabilities of a single language model through self-correction, paving the way for more advanced autonomous agents. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/YenCheHsiao/AutonomousLLMAgentwithAdaptingPlanning.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning for agents, planning and code, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 9 of its 12 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Aug 2024.
Builds on
9 of 12 references.
References · 9
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2022PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathwayscited by 5,304
- 2023Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learningcited by 4,064
- 2023Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Modelscited by 2,081
- 2020ALFWorld: Aligning Text and Embodied Environments for Interactive Learningcited by 1,143
- 2024Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 506
- 2023Motif: Intrinsic Motivation from Artificial Intelligence Feedbackcited by 99
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2026Autonomous Agents on Blockchains: Standards, Execution Models, and Trust Boundariescited by 12
- 2025Autonomous Computer Vision Development with Agentic AIcited by 1
- 2025Towards Reliable Multi-Agent Systems for Marketing Applications via Reflection, Memory, and Planningcited by 0
- 2026Question-Aware Evidence Ledgers for Video Relational Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026Question-Aware Evidence Ledgers for Video Relational Reasoning1 Jun 2026
- 2026Autonomous Agents on Blockchains: Standards, Execution Models, and Trust Boundaries8 Jan 2026
- 2025Towards Reliable Multi-Agent Systems for Marketing Applications via Reflection, Memory, and Planning14 Aug 2025
- 2025Autonomous Computer Vision Development with Agentic AI11 Jun 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2023Language Agent Tree Search Unifies Reasoning Acting and Planning in Language Models
- 2025The Path of Self-Evolving Large Language Models: Achieving Data-Efficient Learning via Intrinsic Feedback
- 2025Self-Challenging Language Model Agents
- 2025From Language to Action: A Review of Large Language Models as Autonomous Agents and Tool Users
- 2026A Survey of Agentic Reasoning for Large Language Models: Towards Recursively Self-Improving and Collective Agents
- 2026The Path Ahead for Agentic AI: Challenges and Opportunities
- 2024SMART: Self-learning Meta-strategy Agent for Reasoning Tasks
- 2023AdaPlanner: Adaptive Planning from Feedback with Language Models