Are Bigger Encoders Always Better in Vision Large Models?
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong potential in real-world applications. They are developing rapidly due to their remarkable ability to comprehend multimodal information and their inherent powerful cognitive and reasoning capabilities. Among MLLMs, vision language models (VLM) stand out for their ability to understand vision information. However, the scaling trend of VLMs under the current mainstream paradigm has not been extensively studied. Whether we can achieve better performance by training even larger models is still unclear. To address this issue, we conducted experiments on the pretraining stage of MLLMs. We conduct our experiment using different encoder sizes and large language model (LLM) sizes. Our findings indicate that merely increasing the size of encoders does not necessarily enhance the performance of VLMs. Moreover, we analyzed the effects of LLM backbone parameter size and data quality on the pretraining outcomes. Additionally, we explored the differences in scaling laws between LLMs and VLMs.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 41 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Aug 2024.
Builds on
41 of 44 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2023Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond24 Aug
- 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning29 Apr
Other references · 39
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27 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
8 papers.
- 2024MC-LLaVA: Multi-Concept Personalized Vision-Language Modelcited by 53
- 2024Scaling Laws for Predicting Downstream Performance in LLMscited by 48
- 2025Gemstones: A Model Suite for Multi-Faceted Scaling Lawscited by 19
- 2025REFRAG: Rethinking RAG based Decodingcited by 8
- 2025How to Upscale Neural Networks with Scaling Law? A Survey and Practical Guidelinescited by 4
- 2026Rethinking Model Selection in VLM Through the Lens of Gromov-Wasserstein Distancecited by 2
- 2025MC-LLaVA: Multi-Concept Personalized Vision-Language Modelcited by 0
- 2026NeuroStrata: An Electroencephalographic Connectivity-Aware Deep Representation Learning Framework for Dynamic Brain Network Analysis of Mental Stresscited by 0
- 2026NeuroStrata: An Electroencephalographic Connectivity-Aware Deep Representation Learning Framework for Dynamic Brain Network Analysis of Mental Stress17 Jun 2026
- 2026Rethinking Model Selection in VLM Through the Lens of Gromov-Wasserstein Distance2 May 2026
- 2025REFRAG: Rethinking RAG based Decoding1 Sep 2025
- 2025MC-LLaVA: Multi-Concept Personalized Vision-Language Model24 Mar 2025
- 2025How to Upscale Neural Networks with Scaling Law? A Survey and Practical Guidelines17 Feb 2025
- 2025Gemstones: A Model Suite for Multi-Faceted Scaling Laws7 Feb 2025
- 2024MC-LLaVA: Multi-Concept Personalized Vision-Language Model18 Nov 2024
- 2024Scaling Laws for Predicting Downstream Performance in LLMs11 Oct 2024
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