SWIFT: Semantic Watermarking for Image Forgery Thwarting
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper proposes a novel approach towards image authentication and tampering detection by using watermarking as a communication channel for semantic information. We modify the HiDDeN deep-learning watermarking architecture to embed and extract high-dimensional real vectors representing image captions. Our method improves significantly robustness on both malign and benign edits. We also introduce a local confidence metric correlated with Message Recovery Rate, enhancing the method's practical applicability. This approach bridges the gap between traditional watermarking and passive forensic methods, offering a robust solution for image integrity verification.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jul 2024.
Builds on
13 of 27 references.
References · 13
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
- 2022OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Modelscited by 3,464
- 2015Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Servercited by 1,447
- 2018HiDDeN: Hiding Data With Deep Networkscited by 384
- 2023Emu Edit: Precise Image Editing via Recognition and Generation Taskscited by 321
- 2018Learning Rich Features for Image Manipulation Detectioncited by 154
- 2019Robust Invisible Video Watermarking with Attentioncited by 144
- 2018Spreading vectors for similarity searchcited by 114
- 2022Image Data Augmentation for Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 96
- 2021Watermarking Images in Self-Supervised Latent Spacescited by 90
- 2024Compression Represents Intelligence Linearlycited by 56
- 2023TrustMark: Universal Watermarking for Arbitrary Resolution Imagescited by 50
1 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
8 papers.
- 2024Watermark Anything with Localized Messagescited by 49
- 2025SEAL: Semantic Aware Image Watermarkingcited by 13
- 2025Fast, Secure, and High-Capacity Image Watermarking with Autoencoded Text Vectorscited by 3
- 2025MetaSeal: Defending Against Image Attribution Forgery Through Content-Dependent Cryptographic Watermarkscited by 1
- 2025Watermarking Large Language Models in Europe: Interpreting the AI Act in Light of Technologycited by 0
- 2026DeepSignature: Digitally Signed, Content-Encoding Watermarks for Robust and Transparent Image Authenticationcited by 0
- 2026The Forensic Cost of Watermark Removal: From Dedicated Attacks to Image Editingcited by 0
- 2026Semantic Watermarking for Malicious Image Manipulation Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Semantic Watermarking for Malicious Image Manipulation Detection30 Sep 2026
- 2026The Forensic Cost of Watermark Removal: From Dedicated Attacks to Image Editing28 Apr 2026
- 2026DeepSignature: Digitally Signed, Content-Encoding Watermarks for Robust and Transparent Image Authentication24 Apr 2026
- 2025Watermarking Large Language Models in Europe: Interpreting the AI Act in Light of Technology5 Nov 2025
- 2025Fast, Secure, and High-Capacity Image Watermarking with Autoencoded Text Vectors1 Oct 2025
- 2025MetaSeal: Defending Against Image Attribution Forgery Through Content-Dependent Cryptographic Watermarks13 Sep 2025
- 2025SEAL: Semantic Aware Image Watermarking15 Mar 2025
- 2024Watermark Anything with Localized Messages11 Nov 2024