Network Inversion of Convolutional Neural Nets
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Abstract (arXiv)
Neural networks have emerged as powerful tools across various applications, yet their decision-making process often remains opaque, leading to them being perceived as "black boxes." This opacity raises concerns about their interpretability and reliability, especially in safety-critical scenarios. Network inversion techniques offer a solution by allowing us to peek inside these black boxes, revealing the features and patterns learned by the networks behind their decision-making processes and thereby provide valuable insights into how neural networks arrive at their conclusions, making them more interpretable and trustworthy. This paper presents a simple yet effective approach to network inversion using a meticulously conditioned generator that learns the data distribution in the input space of the trained neural network, enabling the reconstruction of inputs that would most likely lead to the desired outputs. To capture the diversity in the input space for a given output, instead of simply revealing the conditioning labels to the generator, we encode the conditioning label information into vectors and intermediate matrices and further minimize the cosine similarity between features of the generated images.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 14 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Jul 2024.
Builds on
7 of 14 references.
References · 7
- 2015Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shiftcited by 6,979
- 2017Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithmscited by 4,283
- 2015Empirical Evaluation of Rectified Activations in Convolutional Networkcited by 515
- 2019Model Inversion Networks for Model-Based Optimizationcited by 83
- 2022Autoinverse: Uncertainty Aware Inversion of Neural Networkscited by 16
- 2022Landscape Learning for Neural Network Inversioncited by 15
- 2024Network Inversion of Binarised Neural Netscited by 11
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
8 papers.
- 2025Shortcut Learning Susceptibility in Vision Classifierscited by 4
- 2025Network Inversion for Generating Confidently Classified Counterfeitscited by 2
- 2025Network Inversion for Uncertainty-Aware Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 1
- 2025Activation Matching for Explanation Generationcited by 1
- 2025EXP-CAM: Explanation Generation and Circuit Discovery Using Classifier Activation Matchingcited by 0
- 2025TIE: A Training-Inversion-Exclusion Framework for Visually Interpretable and Uncertainty-Guided Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Med-CAM: Minimal Evidence for Explaining Medical Decision Makingcited by 0
- 2026PTP: Previous-Token Prediction based LLM Inversion for Near-Exact Prompt Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026PTP: Previous-Token Prediction based LLM Inversion for Near-Exact Prompt Reconstruction31 Jul 2026
- 2026Med-CAM: Minimal Evidence for Explaining Medical Decision Making15 Apr 2026
- 2025TIE: A Training-Inversion-Exclusion Framework for Visually Interpretable and Uncertainty-Guided Out-of-Distribution Detection28 Nov 2025
- 2025EXP-CAM: Explanation Generation and Circuit Discovery Using Classifier Activation Matching30 Sep 2025
- 2025Activation Matching for Explanation Generation27 Sep 2025
- 2025Network Inversion for Uncertainty-Aware Out-of-Distribution Detection29 May 2025
- 2025Network Inversion for Generating Confidently Classified Counterfeits26 Mar 2025
- 2025Shortcut Learning Susceptibility in Vision Classifiers13 Feb 2025