mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Automatic Classification of News Subjects in Broadcast News: Application to a Gender Bias Representation Analysis

arXiv 2407.14180 ↗First posted 19 Jul 2024cs.CL eess.AScited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper introduces a computational framework designed to delineate gender distribution biases in topics covered by French TV and radio news. We transcribe a dataset of 11.7k hours, broadcasted in 2023 on 21 French channels. A Large Language Model (LLM) is used in few-shot conversation mode to obtain a topic classification on those transcriptions. Using the generated LLM annotations, we explore the finetuning of a specialized smaller classification model, to reduce the computational cost. To evaluate the performances of these models, we construct and annotate a dataset of 804 dialogues. This dataset is made available free of charge for research purposes. We show that women are notably underrepresented in subjects such as sports, politics and conflicts. Conversely, on topics such as weather, commercials and health, women have more speaking time than their overall average across all subjects. We also observe representations differences between private and public service channels.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Jul 2024.

Builds on

15 of 31 references.

References · 15

  1. 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,324
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  9. 2021GPT3Mix: Leveraging Large-scale Language Models for Text Augmentationcited by 187
  10. 2019FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for Frenchcited by 153
  11. 2023UniversalNER: Targeted Distillation from Large Language Models for Open Named Entity Recognitioncited by 72
  12. 2022Language Models in the Loop: Incorporating Prompting into Weak Supervisioncited by 52
3 more
  1. 2024NuNER: Entity Recognition Encoder Pre-training via LLM-Annotated Datacited by 34
  2. 2022ASR-Generated Text for Language Model Pre-training Applied to Speech Taskscited by 6
  3. 2024InaGVAD : a Challenging French TV and Radio Corpus Annotated for Speech Activity Detection and Speaker Gender Segmentationcited by 1

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2 papers.