PAS: Data-Efficient Plug-and-Play Prompt Augmentation System
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Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, the rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has spurred a growing demand for plug-and-play AI systems. Among the various AI techniques, prompt engineering stands out as particularly significant. However, users often face challenges in writing prompts due to the steep learning curve and significant time investment, and existing automatic prompt engineering (APE) models can be difficult to use. To address this issue, we propose PAS, an LLM-based plug-and-play APE system. PAS utilizes LLMs trained on high-quality, automatically generated prompt complementary datasets, resulting in exceptional performance. In comprehensive benchmarks, PAS achieves state-of-the-art (SoTA) results compared to previous APE models, with an average improvement of 6.09 points. Moreover, PAS is highly efficient, achieving SoTA performance with only 9000 data points. Additionally, PAS can autonomously generate prompt augmentation data without requiring additional human labor. Its flexibility also allows it to be compatible with all existing LLMs and applicable to a wide range of tasks. PAS excels in human evaluations, underscoring its suitability as a plug-in for users. This combination of high performance, efficiency, and flexibility makes PAS a valuable system for enhancing the usability and effectiveness of LLMs through improved prompt engineering.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jul 2024.
Builds on
26 of 39 references.
References · 26
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14 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 4.
7 papers.
- 2024Baichuan Alignment Technical Reportcited by 6
- 2024Self-Instructed Derived Prompt Generation Meets In-Context Learning: Unlocking New Potential of Black-Box LLMscited by 5
- 2026AgenticRAGTracer: A Hop-Aware Benchmark for Diagnosing Multi-Step Retrieval Reasoning in Agentic RAGcited by 5
- 2026LongVidSearch: An Agentic Benchmark for Multi-hop Evidence Retrieval Planning in Long Videoscited by 4
- 2025P3: Prompts Promote Promptingcited by 3
- 2026OpenWorldLib: A Unified Codebase and Definition of Advanced World Modelscited by 3
- 2026Guided Verifier: Collaborative Multimodal Reasoning via Dynamic Process Supervisioncited by 0
- 2026OpenWorldLib: A Unified Codebase and Definition of Advanced World Models6 Apr 2026
- 2026LongVidSearch: An Agentic Benchmark for Multi-hop Evidence Retrieval Planning in Long Videos15 Mar 2026
- 2026AgenticRAGTracer: A Hop-Aware Benchmark for Diagnosing Multi-Step Retrieval Reasoning in Agentic RAG22 Feb 2026
- 2026Guided Verifier: Collaborative Multimodal Reasoning via Dynamic Process Supervision4 Feb 2026
- 2025P3: Prompts Promote Prompting21 Jul 2025
- 2024Baichuan Alignment Technical Report19 Oct 2024
- 2024Self-Instructed Derived Prompt Generation Meets In-Context Learning: Unlocking New Potential of Black-Box LLMs3 Sep 2024