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Efficient-Empathy: Towards Efficient and Effective Selection of Empathy Data

arXiv 2407.01937 ↗First posted 2 Jul 2024cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

In recent years, with the rapid advancements in large language models (LLMs), achieving excellent empathetic response capability has become a crucial prerequisite. Consequently, managing and understanding large-scale video datasets has gained increasing importance. However, empathetic data are typically trained without any quality selection, leading to inefficient data usage and wasted computational resources. Additionally, using raw data can result in low performance in empathetic dialogues. In this work, we present Efficient-Empathy, a sensibility and rationality score-based data selection algorithm that automatically selects sensibility and rationality data while discarding low-quality data. With only the sensibility data (59% of the full dataset), our trained sensibility model efficiently achieves state-of-the-art (SoTA) performance. Furthermore, with multiple data selection hyperparameters, the sensibility model demonstrates SoTA performance, showcasing the robustness of our method. By integrating sensibility and rationality data with a MoE structure, we achieve even higher performance, demonstrating the effectiveness of our Efficient-Empathy algorithm.

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References · 30

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18 more
  1. 2021CEM: Commonsense-aware Empathetic Response Generationcited by 89
  2. 2024A Survey of Multimodal Large Language Model from A Data-centric Perspectivecited by 75
  3. 2023FlexMoE: Scaling Large-scale Sparse Pre-trained Model Training via Dynamic Device Placementcited by 53
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  12. 2022Emp-RFT: Empathetic Response Generation via Recognizing Feature Transitions between Utterancescited by 11
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  16. 2023Rational Sensibility: LLM Enhanced Empathetic Response Generation Guided by Self-presentation Theorycited by 7
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  18. 2024CTSM: Combining Trait and State Emotions for Empathetic Response Modelcited by 5

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  1. 2024EmPO: Emotion Grounding for Empathetic Response Generation through Preference Optimization
  2. 2025E3RG: Building Explicit Emotion-driven Empathetic Response Generation System with Multimodal Large Language Model
  3. 2026EmoS: A High-Fidelity Multimodal Benchmark for Fine-grained Streaming Emotional Understanding
  4. 2026Reflecting Twice before Speaking with Empathy: Self-Reflective Alternating Inference for Empathy-Aware End-to-End Spoken Dialogue
  5. 2023DiffusEmp: A Diffusion Model-Based Framework with Multi-Grained Control for Empathetic Response Generation
  6. 2025Leveraging Chain of Thought towards Empathetic Spoken Dialogue without Corresponding Question-Answering Data
  7. 2024Empathetic Response in Audio-Visual Conversations Using Emotion Preference Optimization and MambaCompressor
  8. 2026PERM: Psychology-grounded Empathetic Reward Modeling for Large Language Models