mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

A Teacher Is Worth A Million Instructions

arXiv 2406.19112 ↗First posted 27 Jun 2024cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models(LLMs) have shown exceptional abilities, yet training these models can be quite challenging. There is a strong dependence on the quality of data and finding the best instruction tuning set. Further, the inherent limitations in training methods create substantial difficulties to train relatively smaller models with 7B and 13B parameters. In our research, we suggest an improved training method for these models by utilising knowledge from larger models, such as a mixture of experts (8x7B) architectures. The scale of these larger models allows them to capture a wide range of variations from data alone, making them effective teachers for smaller models. Moreover, we implement a novel post-training domain alignment phase that employs domain-specific expert models to boost domain-specific knowledge during training while preserving the model's ability to generalise. Fine-tuning Mistral 7B and 2x7B with our method surpasses the performance of state-of-the-art language models with more than 7B and 13B parameters: achieving up to 7.9 in MT-Bench and 93.04% on AlpacaEval.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jun 2024.

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References · 9

  1. 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,076
  2. 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 9,743
  3. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
  4. 2019DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lightercited by 4,243
  5. 2023Enhancing Chat Language Models by Scaling High-quality Instructional Conversationscited by 825
  6. 2023MetaMath: Bootstrap Your Own Mathematical Questions for Large Language Modelscited by 724
  7. 2020MiniLMv2: Multi-Head Self-Attention Relation Distillation for Compressing Pretrained Transformerscited by 240
  8. 2023Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback: Learning Dynamic Choices via Pessimismcited by 69
  9. 2020MixKD: Towards Efficient Distillation of Large-scale Language Modelscited by 65

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  4. 2024LLAVADI: What Matters For Multimodal Large Language Models Distillation
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  6. 2026UMoE:Unlocking Every Expert in Domain-Specific Training
  7. 2024Pedagogical Alignment of Large Language Models
  8. 2024Leveraging Open Knowledge for Advancing Task Expertise in Large Language Models