The Responsible Foundation Model Development Cheatsheet: A Review of Tools & Resources
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Abstract (arXiv)
Foundation model development attracts a rapidly expanding body of contributors, scientists, and applications. To help shape responsible development practices, we introduce the Foundation Model Development Cheatsheet: a growing collection of 250+ tools and resources spanning text, vision, and speech modalities. We draw on a large body of prior work to survey resources (e.g. software, documentation, frameworks, guides, and practical tools) that support informed data selection, processing, and understanding, precise and limitation-aware artifact documentation, efficient model training, advance awareness of the environmental impact from training, careful model evaluation of capabilities, risks, and claims, as well as responsible model release, licensing and deployment practices. We hope this curated collection of resources helps guide more responsible development. The process of curating this list, enabled us to review the AI development ecosystem, revealing what tools are critically missing, misused, or over-used in existing practices. We find that (i) tools for data sourcing, model evaluation, and monitoring are critically under-serving ethical and real-world needs, (ii) evaluations for model safety, capabilities, and environmental impact all lack reproducibility and transparency, (iii) text and particularly English-centric analyses continue to dominate over multilingual and multi-modal analyses, and (iv) evaluation of systems, rather than just models, is needed so that capabilities and impact are assessed in context.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 155 of its 209 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jun 2024.
Builds on
155 of 209 references.
References · 155
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38 more
- 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 4,362
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
- 2021On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Modelscited by 3,961
- 2023SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?cited by 3,193
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- 2023Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversationscited by 1,124
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50 most cited of 155 All 155 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
11 papers.
- 2024Genomic Language Models: Opportunities and Challengescited by 20
- 2024Grounding and Evaluation for Large Language Models: Practical Challenges and Lessons Learned (Survey)cited by 20
- 2025Common Corpus: The Largest Collection of Ethical Data for LLM Pre-Trainingcited by 19
- 2025HumT DumT: Measuring and controlling human-like language in LLMscited by 11
- 2025In-House Evaluation Is Not Enough: Towards Robust Third-Party Flaw Disclosure for General-Purpose AIcited by 7
- 2025Fair Foundation Models for Medical Image Analysis: Challenges and Perspectivescited by 3
- 2024Technology as uncharted territory: Contextual integrity and the notion of AI as new ethical groundcited by 0
- 2025New Tools are Needed for Tracking Adherence to AI Model Behavioral Use Clausescited by 0
- 2026Foundation Models for Medical Imaging: Status, Challenges, and Directionscited by 0
- 2026Dialectics of Alignment: Harnessing Unsafe Knowledge for Dynamic Safety Routingcited by 0
- 2026FLARE-AI: Flaw Reporting for AIcited by 0
- 2026FLARE-AI: Flaw Reporting for AI30 Jun 2026
- 2026Dialectics of Alignment: Harnessing Unsafe Knowledge for Dynamic Safety Routing30 May 2026
- 2026Foundation Models for Medical Imaging: Status, Challenges, and Directions17 Feb 2026
- 2025Common Corpus: The Largest Collection of Ethical Data for LLM Pre-Training2 Jun 2025
- 2025New Tools are Needed for Tracking Adherence to AI Model Behavioral Use Clauses28 May 2025
- 2025In-House Evaluation Is Not Enough: Towards Robust Third-Party Flaw Disclosure for General-Purpose AI21 Mar 2025
- 2025Fair Foundation Models for Medical Image Analysis: Challenges and Perspectives24 Feb 2025
- 2025HumT DumT: Measuring and controlling human-like language in LLMs18 Feb 2025
- 2024Technology as uncharted territory: Contextual integrity and the notion of AI as new ethical ground6 Dec 2024
- 2024Genomic Language Models: Opportunities and Challenges16 Jul 2024
- 2024Grounding and Evaluation for Large Language Models: Practical Challenges and Lessons Learned (Survey)10 Jul 2024