A Unified Framework for Combinatorial Optimization Based on Graph Neural Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for solving combinatorial optimization problems (COPs), exhibiting state-of-the-art performance in both graph-structured and non-graph-structured domains. However, existing approaches lack a unified framework capable of addressing a wide range of COPs. After presenting a summary of representative COPs and a brief review of recent advancements in GNNs for solving COPs, this paper proposes a unified framework for solving COPs based on GNNs, including graph representation of COPs, equivalent conversion of non-graph structured COPs to graph-structured COPs, graph decomposition, and graph simplification. The proposed framework leverages the ability of GNNs to effectively capture the relational information and extract features from the graph representation of COPs, offering a generic solution to COPs that can address the limitations of state-of-the-art in solving non-graph-structured and highly complex graph-structured COPs.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 127 of its 277 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Jun 2024.
Builds on
127 of 277 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
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