ChangeViT: Unleashing Plain Vision Transformers for Change Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Change detection in remote sensing images is essential for tracking environmental changes on the Earth's surface. Despite the success of vision transformers (ViTs) as backbones in numerous computer vision applications, they remain underutilized in change detection, where convolutional neural networks (CNNs) continue to dominate due to their powerful feature extraction capabilities. In this paper, our study uncovers ViTs' unique advantage in discerning large-scale changes, a capability where CNNs fall short. Capitalizing on this insight, we introduce ChangeViT, a framework that adopts a plain ViT backbone to enhance the performance of large-scale changes. This framework is supplemented by a detail-capture module that generates detailed spatial features and a feature injector that efficiently integrates fine-grained spatial information into high-level semantic learning. The feature integration ensures that ChangeViT excels in both detecting large-scale changes and capturing fine-grained details, providing comprehensive change detection across diverse scales. Without bells and whistles, ChangeViT achieves state-of-the-art performance on three popular high-resolution datasets (i.e., LEVIR-CD, WHU-CD, and CLCD) and one low-resolution dataset (i.e., OSCD), which underscores the unleashed potential of plain ViTs for change detection. Furthermore, thorough quantitative and qualitative analyses validate the efficacy of the introduced modules, solidifying the effectiveness of our approach. The source code is available at https://github.com/zhuduowang/ChangeViT.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jun 2024.
Builds on
34 of 55 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 20253D-SSM: A Novel 3D Selective Scan Module for Remote Sensing Change Detectioncited by 2
- 2025Operational Change Detection for Geographical Information: Overview and Challengescited by 0
- 2025Flow-CDNet: A Novel Network for Detecting Both Slow and Fast Changes in Bitemporal Imagescited by 0
- 2025Multi-Receptive Field Ensemble with Cross-Entropy Masking for Class Imbalance in Remote Sensing Change Detectioncited by 0
- 2025Habitat and Land Cover Change Detection in Alpine Protected Areas: A Comparison of AI Architecturescited by 0
- 2026HA2F: Dual-module Collaboration-Guided Hierarchical Adaptive Aggregation Framework for Remote Sensing Change Detectioncited by 0
- 2026HA2F: Dual-module Collaboration-Guided Hierarchical Adaptive Aggregation Framework for Remote Sensing Change Detection23 Jan 2026
- 2025Habitat and Land Cover Change Detection in Alpine Protected Areas: A Comparison of AI Architectures29 Oct 2025
- 2025Multi-Receptive Field Ensemble with Cross-Entropy Masking for Class Imbalance in Remote Sensing Change Detection14 Aug 2025
- 2025Flow-CDNet: A Novel Network for Detecting Both Slow and Fast Changes in Bitemporal Images3 Jul 2025
- 20253D-SSM: A Novel 3D Selective Scan Module for Remote Sensing Change Detection24 Jun 2025
- 2025Operational Change Detection for Geographical Information: Overview and Challenges18 Mar 2025