Towards Signal Processing In Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces the idea of applying signal processing inside a Large Language Model (LLM). With the recent explosion of generative AI, our work can help bridge two fields together, namely the field of signal processing and large language models. We draw parallels between classical Fourier-Transforms and Fourier Transform-like learnable time-frequency representations for every intermediate activation signal of an LLM. Once we decompose every activation signal across tokens into a time-frequency representation, we learn how to filter and reconstruct them, with all components learned from scratch, to predict the next token given the previous context. We show that for GPT-like architectures, our work achieves faster convergence and significantly increases performance by adding a minuscule number of extra parameters when trained for the same epochs. We hope this work paves the way for algorithms exploring signal processing inside the signals found in neural architectures like LLMs and beyond.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Jun 2024.
Builds on
24 of 41 references.
References · 24
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12 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
7 papers.
- 2025Retrieval Augmented Generation Evaluation in the Era of Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 20
- 2025DeepSeek-Inspired Exploration of RL-based LLMs and Synergy with Wireless Networks: A Surveycited by 6
- 2026Energy-Gated Attention: Spectral Salience as an Inductive Bias for Transformer Attentioncited by 5
- 2025Multimodal-to-Text Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models Using Feature Embeddings for GNSS Interference Characterizationcited by 4
- 2026Energy-Gated Attention and Wavelet Positional Encoding: Complementary Inductive Biases for Transformer Attentioncited by 4
- 2026Beyond Sinusoids: A Morlet Wavelet Framework for Transformer Positional Encodingcited by 3
- 2026Multiscale POD of Transformer Attention Fields: Scale-Selective Analysis via Morlet Scalogramcited by 2
- 2026Multiscale POD of Transformer Attention Fields: Scale-Selective Analysis via Morlet Scalogram4 Jun 2026
- 2026Beyond Sinusoids: A Morlet Wavelet Framework for Transformer Positional Encoding31 May 2026
- 2026Energy-Gated Attention and Wavelet Positional Encoding: Complementary Inductive Biases for Transformer Attention25 May 2026
- 2026Energy-Gated Attention: Spectral Salience as an Inductive Bias for Transformer Attention21 May 2026
- 2025Retrieval Augmented Generation Evaluation in the Era of Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey21 Apr 2025
- 2025DeepSeek-Inspired Exploration of RL-based LLMs and Synergy with Wireless Networks: A Survey13 Mar 2025
- 2025Multimodal-to-Text Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models Using Feature Embeddings for GNSS Interference Characterization9 Jan 2025