THaLLE: Text Hyperlocally Augmented Large Language Extension -- Technical Report
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have revealed new capabilities and opportunities across the technological landscape. However, the practicality of very large LLMs is challenged by their high compute cost, which does not justify the benefits given their limited capability compared to humans. While smaller, more practical LLMs have shown potential in financial analysis, though they are not yet fully proficient, as evidenced by their near-passing performance on the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) exam. In this work, we present Financial Analyst Extension to our Text Hyperlocally Augmented Large Language Extension (THaLLE), a series of 8B LLMs consistently achieving highest performance on mock CFA exams against models of comparable size. We thoroughly document the fine-tuning techniques used to facilitate future research. Additionally, we introduce the use of Flare CFA, a publicly available dataset for evaluating LLMs as a financial advisor.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 7 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jun 2024.
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References · 7
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 13,028
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
- 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 8,065
- 2024Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technologycited by 916
- 2023FinGPT: Open-Source Financial Large Language Modelscited by 253
- 2023Can GPT models be Financial Analysts? An Evaluation of ChatGPT and GPT-4 on mock CFA Examscited by 18
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