A Comprehensive Library for Benchmarking Multi-class Visual Anomaly Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Visual anomaly detection aims to identify anomalous regions in images through unsupervised learning paradigms, with increasing application demand and value in fields such as industrial inspection and medical lesion detection. Despite significant progress in recent years, there is a lack of comprehensive benchmarks to adequately evaluate the performance of various mainstream methods across different datasets under the practical multi-class setting. The absence of standardized experimental setups can lead to potential biases in training epochs, resolution, and metric results, resulting in erroneous conclusions. This paper addresses this issue by proposing a comprehensive visual anomaly detection benchmark, ADer, which is a modular framework that is highly extensible for new methods. The benchmark includes multiple datasets from industrial and medical domains, implementing fifteen state-of-the-art methods and nine comprehensive metrics. Additionally, we have proposed the GPU-assisted ADEval package to address the slow evaluation problem of metrics like time-consuming mAU-PRO on large-scale data, significantly reducing evaluation time by more than 1000-fold. Through extensive experimental results, we objectively reveal the strengths and weaknesses of different methods and provide insights into the challenges and future directions of multi-class visual anomaly detection. We hope that ADer will become a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in the field, promoting the development of more robust and generalizable anomaly detection systems. Full codes are open-sourced at https://github.com/zhangzjn/ader.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jun 2024.
Builds on
38 of 48 references.
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26 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2024Learning Multi-view Anomaly Detection with Efficient Adaptive Selectioncited by 9
- 2025AD-FM: Multimodal LLMs for Anomaly Detection via Multi-Stage Reasoning and Fine-Grained Reward Optimizationcited by 8
- 2025INP-Former++: Advancing Universal Anomaly Detection via Intrinsic Normal Prototypes and Residual Learningcited by 7
- 2025VLMDiff: Leveraging Vision-Language Models for Multi-Class Anomaly Detection with Diffusioncited by 3
- 2025AnyAD: Unified Any-Modality Anomaly Detection in Incomplete Multi-Sequence MRIcited by 1
- 2025Bridge Feature Matching and Cross-Modal Alignment with Mutual-filtering for Zero-shot Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026MATCH: Flow Matching for Multi-View Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026MATCH: Flow Matching for Multi-View Anomaly Detection23 Jun 2026
- 2025AnyAD: Unified Any-Modality Anomaly Detection in Incomplete Multi-Sequence MRI24 Dec 2025
- 2025VLMDiff: Leveraging Vision-Language Models for Multi-Class Anomaly Detection with Diffusion11 Nov 2025
- 2025AD-FM: Multimodal LLMs for Anomaly Detection via Multi-Stage Reasoning and Fine-Grained Reward Optimization6 Aug 2025
- 2025Bridge Feature Matching and Cross-Modal Alignment with Mutual-filtering for Zero-shot Anomaly Detection15 Jul 2025
- 2025INP-Former++: Advancing Universal Anomaly Detection via Intrinsic Normal Prototypes and Residual Learning4 Jun 2025
- 2024Learning Multi-view Anomaly Detection with Efficient Adaptive Selection16 Jul 2024