Quantum Algorithms and Lower Bounds for Finite-Sum Optimization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Finite-sum optimization has wide applications in machine learning, covering important problems such as support vector machines, regression, etc. In this paper, we initiate the study of solving finite-sum optimization problems by quantum computing. Specifically, let f1,ldots,fncolonℝd→ℝ be ℓ-smooth convex functions and psicolonℝd→ℝ be a μ-strongly convex proximal function. The goal is to find an ε-optimal point for F(x)=frac1nsumi=1n fi(x)+psi(x). We give a quantum algorithm with complexity tildeObig(n+√d+√ℓ/μbig(n1/3d1/3+n-2/3d5/6big)big), improving the classical tight bound tildeThetabig(n+√nℓ/μbig). We also prove a quantum lower bound tildeOmega(n+n3/4(ℓ/μ)1/4) when d is large enough. Both our quantum upper and lower bounds can extend to the cases where psi is not necessarily strongly convex, or each fi is Lipschitz but not necessarily smooth. In addition, when F is nonconvex, our quantum algorithm can find an ε-critial point using tildeO(n+ℓ(d1/3n1/3+√d)/ε2) queries.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jun 2024.
Builds on
36 of 58 references.
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24 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2026Quantum Speedups for Stochastic Optimization with Heavy-Tailed Noise28 Jul 2026
- 2026Sublinear Time Quantum Algorithm for Attention Approximation31 Jan 2026
- 2025Quantum Algorithms for Projection-Free Sparse Convex Optimization11 Jul 2025
- 2025Quantum Non-Linear Bandit Optimization4 Mar 2025