QuanTA: Efficient High-Rank Fine-Tuning of LLMs with Quantum-Informed Tensor Adaptation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose Quantum-informed Tensor Adaptation (QuanTA), a novel, easy-to-implement, fine-tuning method with no inference overhead for large-scale pre-trained language models. By leveraging quantum-inspired methods derived from quantum circuit structures, QuanTA enables efficient high-rank fine-tuning, surpassing the limitations of Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA)--low-rank approximation may fail for complicated downstream tasks. Our approach is theoretically supported by the universality theorem and the rank representation theorem to achieve efficient high-rank adaptations. Experiments demonstrate that QuanTA significantly enhances commonsense reasoning, arithmetic reasoning, and scalability compared to traditional methods. Furthermore, QuanTA shows superior performance with fewer trainable parameters compared to other approaches and can be designed to integrate with existing fine-tuning algorithms for further improvement, providing a scalable and efficient solution for fine-tuning large language models and advancing state-of-the-art in natural language processing.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 May 2024.
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References · 42
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 12; 2026: 8.
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- 2025L2M: Mutual Information Scaling Law for Long-Context Language Modelingcited by 9
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- 2025MetaTT: A Global Tensor-Train Adapter for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 4
- 2024DoTA: Weight-Decomposed Tensor Adaptation for Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2025Transformed Low-rank Adaptation via Tensor Decomposition and Its Applications to Text-to-image Modelscited by 3
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- 2026Q-Interference: Memory-Efficient Phase-Aware Quantum-Inspired Attentioncited by 0
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- 2026QuanVI: Score-based Variational Inference via Quantum Maximally Mixed Statescited by 0
- 2026QuanVI: Score-based Variational Inference via Quantum Maximally Mixed States30 Sep 2026
- 2026QuPID: Quantum Parameter-Efficient Input-Dependent Retrieval Adaptation for Medical RAG27 Sep 2026
- 2026Q-Interference: Memory-Efficient Phase-Aware Quantum-Inspired Attention18 Aug 2026
- 2026MQAdapter: Multi-Modal Quantum Adapter for Coarse-to-Fine VLM Fine-tuning14 Jul 2026
- 2026EinSort: Sorting is All We Need for Tensorizing LLM7 Jun 2026
- 2026FuRA: Full-Rank Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning with Spectral Preconditioning19 May 2026
- 2026On the Approximation Complexity of Matrix Product Operator (MPO) Born Machines12 May 2026
- 2026S2FT: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning in Sparse Spectrum Domain9 May 2026
- 2025Tensor Computing Interface: An Application-Oriented, Lightweight Interface for Portable High-Performance Tensor Network Applications30 Dec 2025
- 2025PEPS: Quantum-Inspired Reinforcement Learning for Coherent Reasoning Traces in LLMs24 Sep 2025
- 2025You Only Measure Once: On Designing Single-Shot Quantum Machine Learning Models24 Sep 2025
- 2025TeRA: Vector-based Random Tensor Network for High-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models3 Sep 2025
11 more
- 2025Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of 3D DDPM for MRI Image Generation Using Tensor Networks24 Jul 2025
- 2025Beyond Low-Rank Tuning: Model Prior-Guided Rank Allocation for Effective Transfer in Low-Data and Large-Gap Regimes30 Jun 2025
- 2025MetaTT: A Global Tensor-Train Adapter for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning10 Jun 2025
- 2025Quantum-Enhanced LLM Efficient Fine Tuning17 Mar 2025
- 2025Quantum-PEFT: Ultra parameter-efficient fine-tuning7 Mar 2025
- 2025L2M: Mutual Information Scaling Law for Long-Context Language Modeling6 Mar 2025
- 2025QuIC: Quantum-Inspired Compound Adapters for Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning10 Feb 2025
- 2025Transformed Low-rank Adaptation via Tensor Decomposition and Its Applications to Text-to-image Models15 Jan 2025
- 2024DoTA: Weight-Decomposed Tensor Adaptation for Large Language Models30 Dec 2024
- 2024Quantum Implicit Neural Compression19 Dec 2024
- 2024PMSS: Pretrained Matrices Skeleton Selection for LLM Fine-tuning25 Sep 2024
- 2025Quantum-PEFT: Ultra parameter-efficient fine-tuningcited by 11
- 2025L2M: Mutual Information Scaling Law for Long-Context Language Modelingcited by 9
- 2025Quantum-Enhanced LLM Efficient Fine Tuningcited by 6
- 2024PMSS: Pretrained Matrices Skeleton Selection for LLM Fine-tuningcited by 5
- 2025QuIC: Quantum-Inspired Compound Adapters for Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 5
- 2025MetaTT: A Global Tensor-Train Adapter for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 4
- 2024DoTA: Weight-Decomposed Tensor Adaptation for Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2025Transformed Low-rank Adaptation via Tensor Decomposition and Its Applications to Text-to-image Modelscited by 3
- 2025Beyond Low-Rank Tuning: Model Prior-Guided Rank Allocation for Effective Transfer in Low-Data and Large-Gap Regimescited by 3
- 2025TeRA: Vector-based Random Tensor Network for High-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025You Only Measure Once: On Designing Single-Shot Quantum Machine Learning Modelscited by 2
- 2026S2FT: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning in Sparse Spectrum Domaincited by 1
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026QuanVI: Score-based Variational Inference via Quantum Maximally Mixed States30 Sep 2026
- 2026QuPID: Quantum Parameter-Efficient Input-Dependent Retrieval Adaptation for Medical RAG27 Sep 2026
- 2026Q-Interference: Memory-Efficient Phase-Aware Quantum-Inspired Attention18 Aug 2026
- 2026EinSort: Sorting is All We Need for Tensorizing LLM7 Jun 2026
- 2026FuRA: Full-Rank Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning with Spectral Preconditioning19 May 2026
- 2026On the Approximation Complexity of Matrix Product Operator (MPO) Born Machines12 May 2026
- 2026S2FT: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning in Sparse Spectrum Domain9 May 2026
- 2025Tensor Computing Interface: An Application-Oriented, Lightweight Interface for Portable High-Performance Tensor Network Applications30 Dec 2025
- 2025You Only Measure Once: On Designing Single-Shot Quantum Machine Learning Models24 Sep 2025
- 2025TeRA: Vector-based Random Tensor Network for High-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models3 Sep 2025
- 2025Beyond Low-Rank Tuning: Model Prior-Guided Rank Allocation for Effective Transfer in Low-Data and Large-Gap Regimes30 Jun 2025
- 2025MetaTT: A Global Tensor-Train Adapter for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning10 Jun 2025
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)
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