Responsible AI for Earth Observation
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and Earth observation (EO) technologies has brought geoscience and remote sensing into an era of unparalleled capabilities. AI's transformative impact on data analysis, particularly derived from EO platforms, holds great promise in addressing global challenges such as environmental monitoring, disaster response and climate change analysis. However, the rapid integration of AI necessitates a careful examination of the responsible dimensions inherent in its application within these domains. In this paper, we represent a pioneering effort to systematically define the intersection of AI and EO, with a central focus on responsible AI practices. Specifically, we identify several critical components guiding this exploration from both academia and industry perspectives within the EO field: AI and EO for social good, mitigating unfair biases, AI security in EO, geo-privacy and privacy-preserving measures, as well as maintaining scientific excellence, open data, and guiding AI usage based on ethical principles. Furthermore, the paper explores potential opportunities and emerging trends, providing valuable insights for future research endeavors.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 156 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 May 2024.
Builds on
32 of 156 references.
References · 32
- 2014Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examplescited by 7,287
- 2016"Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifiercited by 5,040
- 2021On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Modelscited by 3,961
- 2023Are Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models a Mirage?cited by 515
- 2017Decision-Based Adversarial Attacks: Reliable Attacks Against Black-Box Machine Learning Modelscited by 459
- 2019Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learningcited by 264
- 2018A comparative study of fairness-enhancing interventions in machine learningcited by 208
- 2019A Framework for Understanding Sources of Harm throughout the Machine Learning Life Cyclecited by 192
- 2020Carbontracker: Tracking and Predicting the Carbon Footprint of Training Deep Learning Modelscited by 168
- 2023Foundation Models for Generalist Geospatial Artificial Intelligencecited by 143
- 2022Self-supervised Learning in Remote Sensing: A Reviewcited by 137
- 2019The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goalscited by 100
20 more
- 2021A Clarification of the Nuances in the Fairness Metrics Landscapecited by 98
- 2024Large Language Models are Geographically Biasedcited by 91
- 2023On the Opportunities and Challenges of Foundation Models for Geospatial Artificial Intelligencecited by 88
- 2024Mission Critical -- Satellite Data is a Distinct Modality in Machine Learningcited by 76
- 2020Using satellite imagery to understand and promote sustainable developmentcited by 71
- 2021Recent Advances in Domain Adaptation for the Classification of Remote Sensing Datacited by 70
- 2021Towards a Collective Agenda on AI for Earth Science Data Analysiscited by 27
- 2021Micro-Estimates of Wealth for all Low- and Middle-Income Countriescited by 25
- 2022Universal Adversarial Examples in Remote Sensing: Methodology and Benchmarkcited by 24
- 2022AI Security for Geoscience and Remote Sensing: Challenges and Future Trendscited by 23
- 2020A Game Theoretic Analysis of Additive Adversarial Attacks and Defensescited by 21
- 2022Unlocking large-scale crop field delineation in smallholder farming systems with transfer learning and weak supervisioncited by 21
- 2018Adversarial Examples in Remote Sensingcited by 19
- 2021Adversarial Driving: Attacking End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 19
- 2023Better, Not Just More: Data-Centric Machine Learning for Earth Observationcited by 19
- 2022Demystifying the Adversarial Robustness of Random Transformation Defensescited by 14
- 2023Universal Adversarial Defense in Remote Sensing Based on Pre-trained Denoising Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2021Biases in human mobility data impact epidemic modelingcited by 4
- 2023Extending CAM-based XAI methods for Remote Sensing Imagery Segmentationcited by 3
- 2023Taking it further: leveraging pseudo labels for field delineation across label-scarce smallholder regionscited by 2
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2024MineNetCD: A Benchmark for Global Mining Change Detection on Remote Sensing Imagerycited by 7
- 2024ChangeMinds: Multi-task Framework for Detecting and Describing Changes in Remote Sensingcited by 7
- 2025HyperPointFormer: Multimodal Fusion in 3D Space with Dual-Branch Cross-Attention Transformerscited by 1
- 2026Survey on Disaster Management Datasets for Remote Sensing Based Emergency Applicationscited by 0
- 2026Survey on Disaster Management Datasets for Remote Sensing Based Emergency Applications5 May 2026
- 2025HyperPointFormer: Multimodal Fusion in 3D Space with Dual-Branch Cross-Attention Transformers29 May 2025
- 2024ChangeMinds: Multi-task Framework for Detecting and Describing Changes in Remote Sensing13 Oct 2024
- 2024MineNetCD: A Benchmark for Global Mining Change Detection on Remote Sensing Imagery4 Jul 2024