Task-Driven Uncertainty Quantification in Inverse Problems via Conformal Prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
In imaging inverse problems, one seeks to recover an image from missing/corrupted measurements. Because such problems are ill-posed, there is great motivation to quantify the uncertainty induced by the measurement-and-recovery process. Motivated by applications where the recovered image is used for a downstream task, such as soft-output classification, we propose a task-centered approach to uncertainty quantification. In particular, we use conformal prediction to construct an interval that is guaranteed to contain the task output from the true image up to a user-specified probability, and we use the width of that interval to quantify the uncertainty contributed by measurement-and-recovery. For posterior-sampling-based image recovery, we construct locally adaptive prediction intervals. Furthermore, we propose to collect measurements over multiple rounds, stopping as soon as the task uncertainty falls below an acceptable level. We demonstrate our methodology on accelerated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): https://github.com/jwen307/TaskUQ.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 May 2024.
Builds on
39 of 64 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
8 papers.
- 2025Conformal Bounds on Full-Reference Image Quality for Imaging Inverse Problemscited by 2
- 2025Towards Distribution-Shift Uncertainty Estimation for Inverse Problems with Generative Priorscited by 1
- 2025Evaluating structural uncertainty in accelerated MRI: are voxelwise measures useful surrogates?cited by 0
- 2025QUTCC: Quantile Uncertainty Training and Conformal Calibration for Imaging Inverse Problemscited by 0
- 2025Minimax Multi-Target Conformal Prediction with Applications to Imaging Inverse Problemscited by 0
- 2026KLIP: localized distribution shift detection via KL-divergence with diffusion priors in Inverse Problemscited by 0
- 2026SafeRestore: Detector-Relative Risk Certificates for Selective Industrial Image Restorationcited by 0
- 2026How Many Posterior Samples? Calibrated Stopping for Adaptive Sensingcited by 0
- 2026How Many Posterior Samples? Calibrated Stopping for Adaptive Sensing18 Sep 2026
- 2026SafeRestore: Detector-Relative Risk Certificates for Selective Industrial Image Restoration3 Sep 2026
- 2026KLIP: localized distribution shift detection via KL-divergence with diffusion priors in Inverse Problems29 May 2026
- 2025Minimax Multi-Target Conformal Prediction with Applications to Imaging Inverse Problems17 Nov 2025
- 2025Towards Distribution-Shift Uncertainty Estimation for Inverse Problems with Generative Priors13 Oct 2025
- 2025QUTCC: Quantile Uncertainty Training and Conformal Calibration for Imaging Inverse Problems19 Jul 2025
- 2025Conformal Bounds on Full-Reference Image Quality for Imaging Inverse Problems14 May 2025
- 2025Evaluating structural uncertainty in accelerated MRI: are voxelwise measures useful surrogates?13 Mar 2025