As an AI Language Model, "Yes I Would Recommend Calling the Police": Norm Inconsistency in LLM Decision-Making
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We investigate the phenomenon of norm inconsistency: where LLMs apply different norms in similar situations. Specifically, we focus on the high-risk application of deciding whether to call the police in Amazon Ring home surveillance videos. We evaluate the decisions of three state-of-the-art LLMs -- GPT-4, Gemini 1.0, and Claude 3 Sonnet -- in relation to the activities portrayed in the videos, the subjects' skin-tone and gender, and the characteristics of the neighborhoods where the videos were recorded. Our analysis reveals significant norm inconsistencies: (1) a discordance between the recommendation to call the police and the actual presence of criminal activity, and (2) biases influenced by the racial demographics of the neighborhoods. These results highlight the arbitrariness of model decisions in the surveillance context and the limitations of current bias detection and mitigation strategies in normative decision-making.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 May 2024.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 5.
10 papers.
- 2025Discerning What Matters: A Multi-Dimensional Assessment of Moral Competence in LLMscited by 10
- 2025Failure Modes in LLM Systems: A System-Level Taxonomy for Reliable AI Applicationscited by 10
- 2025Teaching AI to Handle Exceptions: Supervised Fine-Tuning with Human-Aligned Judgmentcited by 4
- 2025Implicit Values Embedded in How Humans and LLMs Complete Subjective Everyday Taskscited by 1
- 2026Evaluating LLMs for Police Decision-Making: A Framework Based on Police Action Scenarioscited by 1
- 2026Designing Multi-Robot Ground Video Sensemaking with Public Safety Professionalscited by 1
- 2025The Biased Samaritan: LLM biases in Perceived Kindnesscited by 0
- 2026Compounding Disadvantage: Auditing Intersectional Bias in LLM-Generated Explanations Across Indian and American STEM Educationcited by 0
- 2026Auditing demographic bias in AI-based emergency police dispatch: a cross-lingual evaluation of eleven large language modelscited by 0
- 2026Less Is Moral: A CHARMing Framework for Moral Foundations Detection in Endorsement Behaviourcited by 0
- 2026Less Is Moral: A CHARMing Framework for Moral Foundations Detection in Endorsement Behaviour3 Sep 2026
- 2026Auditing demographic bias in AI-based emergency police dispatch: a cross-lingual evaluation of eleven large language models2 May 2026
- 2026Designing Multi-Robot Ground Video Sensemaking with Public Safety Professionals9 Feb 2026
- 2026Compounding Disadvantage: Auditing Intersectional Bias in LLM-Generated Explanations Across Indian and American STEM Education20 Jan 2026
- 2026Evaluating LLMs for Police Decision-Making: A Framework Based on Police Action Scenarios7 Jan 2026
- 2025Failure Modes in LLM Systems: A System-Level Taxonomy for Reliable AI Applications25 Nov 2025
- 2025Implicit Values Embedded in How Humans and LLMs Complete Subjective Everyday Tasks3 Oct 2025
- 2025Discerning What Matters: A Multi-Dimensional Assessment of Moral Competence in LLMs16 Jun 2025
- 2025The Biased Samaritan: LLM biases in Perceived Kindness12 Jun 2025
- 2025Teaching AI to Handle Exceptions: Supervised Fine-Tuning with Human-Aligned Judgment4 Mar 2025