Enhancing Explainable AI: A Hybrid Approach Combining GradCAM and LRP for CNN Interpretability
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a new technique that explains the output of a CNN-based model using a combination of GradCAM and LRP methods. Both of these methods produce visual explanations by highlighting input regions that are important for predictions. In the new method, the explanation produced by GradCAM is first processed to remove noises. The processed output is then multiplied elementwise with the output of LRP. Finally, a Gaussian blur is applied on the product. We compared the proposed method with GradCAM and LRP on the metrics of Faithfulness, Robustness, Complexity, Localisation and Randomisation. It was observed that this method performs better on Complexity than both GradCAM and LRP and is better than atleast one of them in the other metrics.
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References · 16
- 2016Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-based Localizationcited by 6,733
- 2017A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictionscited by 6,555
- 2016"Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifiercited by 5,070
- 2015Learning Deep Features for Discriminative Localizationcited by 2,436
- 2013Visualizing and Understanding Convolutional Networkscited by 2,290
- 2017Learning Important Features Through Propagating Activation Differencescited by 1,458
- 2017Grad-CAM++: Improved Visual Explanations for Deep Convolutional Networkscited by 939
- 2020Captum: A unified and generic model interpretability library for PyTorchcited by 547
- 2019On the (In)fidelity and Sensitivity for Explanationscited by 310
- 2015Explaining NonLinear Classification Decisions with Deep Taylor Decompositioncited by 250
- 2020Evaluating and Aggregating Feature-based Model Explanationscited by 188
- 2020Ground Truth Evaluation of Neural Network Explanations with CLEVR-XAIcited by 126
4 more
- 2019When Explanations Lie: Why Many Modified BP Attributions Failcited by 92
- 2019Towards Best Practice in Explaining Neural Network Decisions with LRPcited by 70
- 2019Explaining Convolutional Neural Networks using Softmax Gradient Layer-wise Relevance Propagationcited by 29
- 2023Empowering CAM-Based Methods with Capability to Generate Fine-Grained and High-Faithfulness Explanationscited by 5
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