SurfPro: Functional Protein Design Based on Continuous Surface
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Abstract (arXiv)
How can we design proteins with desired functions? We are motivated by a chemical intuition that both geometric structure and biochemical properties are critical to a protein's function. In this paper, we propose SurfPro, a new method to generate functional proteins given a desired surface and its associated biochemical properties. SurfPro comprises a hierarchical encoder that progressively models the geometric shape and biochemical features of a protein surface, and an autoregressive decoder to produce an amino acid sequence. We evaluate SurfPro on a standard inverse folding benchmark CATH 4.2 and two functional protein design tasks: protein binder design and enzyme design. Our SurfPro consistently surpasses previous state-of-the-art inverse folding methods, achieving a recovery rate of 57.78% on CATH 4.2 and higher success rates in terms of protein-protein binding and enzyme-substrate interaction scores.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 May 2024.
Builds on
15 of 53 references.
References · 15
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- 2020Learning from Protein Structure with Geometric Vector Perceptronscited by 313
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- 2019Model Inversion Networks for Model-Based Optimizationcited by 83
- 2022PiFold: Toward effective and efficient protein inverse foldingcited by 83
- 2023Structure-informed Language Models Are Protein Designerscited by 68
3 more
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- 2021Voxel Structure-based Mesh Reconstruction from a 3D Point Cloudcited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 9; 2026: 5.
14 papers.
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- 2025All-atom inverse protein folding through discrete flow matchingcited by 8
- 2025PRISM: Enhancing Protein Inverse Folding through Fine-Grained Retrieval on Structure-Sequence Multimodal Representationscited by 6
- 2025Tokenizing Electron Cloud in Protein-Ligand Interaction Learningcited by 3
- 2025PPDiff: Diffusing in Hybrid Sequence-Structure Space for Protein-Protein Complex Designcited by 3
- 2026Surface-based Molecular Design with Multi-modal Flow Matchingcited by 3
- 2026Property-driven Protein Inverse Folding With Multi-Objective Preference Alignmentcited by 3
- 2026AbFlow : End-to-end Paratope-Centric Antibody Design by Interaction Enhanced Flow Matchingcited by 2
- 2025EnzyControl: Adding Functional and Substrate-Specific Control for Enzyme Backbone Generationcited by 1
- 2025DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Designcited by 0
- 2025AlphaFold Database Debiasing for Robust Inverse Foldingcited by 0
- 2025SculptDrug : A Spatial Condition-Aware Bayesian Flow Model for Structure-based Drug Designcited by 0
- 2025Joint Design of Protein Surface and Structure Using a Diffusion Bridge Modelcited by 0
- 2026SurfDesign: Effective Protein Design on Molecular Surfaces25 May 2026
- 2026From Snapshots to Symphonies: The Evolution of Protein Prediction from Static Structures to Generative Dynamics and Multimodal Interactions19 Mar 2026
- 2026Property-driven Protein Inverse Folding With Multi-Objective Preference Alignment6 Mar 2026
- 2026AbFlow : End-to-end Paratope-Centric Antibody Design by Interaction Enhanced Flow Matching6 Feb 2026
- 2026Surface-based Molecular Design with Multi-modal Flow Matching8 Jan 2026
- 2025SculptDrug : A Spatial Condition-Aware Bayesian Flow Model for Structure-based Drug Design16 Nov 2025
- 2025Joint Design of Protein Surface and Structure Using a Diffusion Bridge Model8 Nov 2025
- 2025EnzyControl: Adding Functional and Substrate-Specific Control for Enzyme Backbone Generation29 Oct 2025
- 2025PRISM: Enhancing Protein Inverse Folding through Fine-Grained Retrieval on Structure-Sequence Multimodal Representations12 Oct 2025
- 2025All-atom inverse protein folding through discrete flow matching4 Jul 2025
- 2025PPDiff: Diffusing in Hybrid Sequence-Structure Space for Protein-Protein Complex Design13 Jun 2025
- 2025AlphaFold Database Debiasing for Robust Inverse Folding10 Jun 2025
2 more
- 2025All-atom inverse protein folding through discrete flow matchingcited by 8
- 2025PRISM: Enhancing Protein Inverse Folding through Fine-Grained Retrieval on Structure-Sequence Multimodal Representationscited by 6
- 2025Tokenizing Electron Cloud in Protein-Ligand Interaction Learningcited by 3
- 2025PPDiff: Diffusing in Hybrid Sequence-Structure Space for Protein-Protein Complex Designcited by 3
- 2026Surface-based Molecular Design with Multi-modal Flow Matchingcited by 3
- 2026Property-driven Protein Inverse Folding With Multi-Objective Preference Alignmentcited by 3
- 2026AbFlow : End-to-end Paratope-Centric Antibody Design by Interaction Enhanced Flow Matchingcited by 2
- 2025EnzyControl: Adding Functional and Substrate-Specific Control for Enzyme Backbone Generationcited by 1
- 2025DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Designcited by 0
- 2025AlphaFold Database Debiasing for Robust Inverse Foldingcited by 0
- 2025SculptDrug : A Spatial Condition-Aware Bayesian Flow Model for Structure-based Drug Designcited by 0
- 2025Joint Design of Protein Surface and Structure Using a Diffusion Bridge Modelcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026SurfDesign: Effective Protein Design on Molecular Surfaces25 May 2026
- 2026From Snapshots to Symphonies: The Evolution of Protein Prediction from Static Structures to Generative Dynamics and Multimodal Interactions19 Mar 2026
- 2026Property-driven Protein Inverse Folding With Multi-Objective Preference Alignment6 Mar 2026
- 2026AbFlow : End-to-end Paratope-Centric Antibody Design by Interaction Enhanced Flow Matching6 Feb 2026
- 2026Surface-based Molecular Design with Multi-modal Flow Matching8 Jan 2026
- 2025SculptDrug : A Spatial Condition-Aware Bayesian Flow Model for Structure-based Drug Design16 Nov 2025
- 2025Joint Design of Protein Surface and Structure Using a Diffusion Bridge Model8 Nov 2025
- 2025EnzyControl: Adding Functional and Substrate-Specific Control for Enzyme Backbone Generation29 Oct 2025
- 2025PRISM: Enhancing Protein Inverse Folding through Fine-Grained Retrieval on Structure-Sequence Multimodal Representations12 Oct 2025
- 2025All-atom inverse protein folding through discrete flow matching4 Jul 2025
- 2025PPDiff: Diffusing in Hybrid Sequence-Structure Space for Protein-Protein Complex Design13 Jun 2025
- 2025AlphaFold Database Debiasing for Robust Inverse Folding10 Jun 2025
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)