mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Mix of Experts Language Model for Named Entity Recognition

arXiv 2404.19192 ↗First posted 30 Apr 2024cs.CL cs.AIcited by 11

On the map: Mixture-of-experts → MoE large language models

Abstract (arXiv)

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an essential steppingstone in the field of natural language processing. Although promising performance has been achieved by various distantly supervised models, we argue that distant supervision inevitably introduces incomplete and noisy annotations, which may mislead the model training process. To address this issue, we propose a robust NER model named BOND-MoE based on Mixture of Experts (MoE). Instead of relying on a single model for NER prediction, multiple models are trained and ensembled under the Expectation-Maximization (EM) framework, so that noisy supervision can be dramatically alleviated. In addition, we introduce a fair assignment module to balance the document-model assignment process. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance compared with other distantly supervised NER.

Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in MoE large language models, one of 12 directions in Mixture-of-experts. Builds on 13 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Apr 2024.

Builds on

13 of 22 references.

References · 13

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  3. 2016End-to-end Sequence Labeling via Bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRFcited by 341
  4. 2020BOND: BERT-Assisted Open-Domain Named Entity Recognition with Distant Supervisioncited by 91
  5. 2019Mixture Models for Diverse Machine Translation: Tricks of the Tradecited by 77
  6. 2018Learning Named Entity Tagger using Domain-Specific Dictionarycited by 65
  7. 2023Deception Detection from Linguistic and Physiological Data Streams Using Bimodal Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 56
  8. 2024Exploring Diverse Methods in Visual Question Answeringcited by 45
  9. 2019Low-Resource Name Tagging Learned with Weakly Labeled Datacited by 32
  10. 2021TFROM: A Two-sided Fairness-Aware Recommendation Model for Both Customers and Providerscited by 31
  11. 2019Learning to Contextually Aggregate Multi-Source Supervision for Sequence Labelingcited by 22
  12. 2024A Comparative Study on Enhancing Prediction in Social Network Advertisement through Data Augmentationcited by 21
1 more
  1. 2024Few-shot Name Entity Recognition on StackOverflowcited by 14

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Citing papers per year: 2024: 9; 2025: 2.

11 papers.

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  1. 2021Distantly-Supervised Named Entity Recognition with Noise-Robust Learning and Language Model Augmented Self-Training
  2. 2024Recent Advances in Named Entity Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey and Comparative Study
  3. 2021Reinforced Iterative Knowledge Distillation for Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition
  4. 2022kNN-NER: Named Entity Recognition with Nearest Neighbor Search
  5. 2021CL-NERIL: A Cross-Lingual Model for NER in Indian Languages
  6. 2022ConNER: Consistency Training for Cross-lingual Named Entity Recognition
  7. 2022Distantly-Supervised Named Entity Recognition with Adaptive Teacher Learning and Fine-grained Student Ensemble
  8. 2024Rethinking Negative Instances for Generative Named Entity Recognition