EmoVIT: Revolutionizing Emotion Insights with Visual Instruction Tuning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Visual Instruction Tuning represents a novel learning paradigm involving the fine-tuning of pre-trained language models using task-specific instructions. This paradigm shows promising zero-shot results in various natural language processing tasks but is still unexplored in vision emotion understanding. In this work, we focus on enhancing the model's proficiency in understanding and adhering to instructions related to emotional contexts. Initially, we identify key visual clues critical to visual emotion recognition. Subsequently, we introduce a novel GPT-assisted pipeline for generating emotion visual instruction data, effectively addressing the scarcity of annotated instruction data in this domain. Expanding on the groundwork established by InstructBLIP, our proposed EmoVIT architecture incorporates emotion-specific instruction data, leveraging the powerful capabilities of Large Language Models to enhance performance. Through extensive experiments, our model showcases its proficiency in emotion classification, adeptness in affective reasoning, and competence in comprehending humor. The comparative analysis provides a robust benchmark for Emotion Visual Instruction Tuning in the era of LLMs, providing valuable insights and opening avenues for future exploration in this domain. Our code is available at urlhttps://github.com/aimmemotion/EmoVIT.
Key facts. Cited by 42 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Apr 2024.
Builds on
22 of 37 references.
References · 22
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
- 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,337
- 2021Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learnerscited by 3,747
- 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,855
- 2022Visual Prompt Tuningcited by 1,674
- 2023Scaling Vision Transformers to 22 Billion Parameterscited by 690
- 2023Instruction Tuning for Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 617
- 2022MultiInstruct: Improving Multi-Modal Zero-Shot Learning via Instruction Tuningcited by 109
10 more
- 2023EmoSet: A Large-scale Visual Emotion Dataset with Rich Attributescited by 81
- 2016Building a Large Scale Dataset for Image Emotion Recognition: The Fine Print and The Benchmarkcited by 71
- 2022LAVIS: A Library for Language-Vision Intelligencecited by 55
- 2018Contemplating Visual Emotions: Understanding and Overcoming Dataset Biascited by 41
- 2022MDAN: Multi-level Dependent Attention Network for Visual Emotion Analysiscited by 29
- 2021Stimuli-Aware Visual Emotion Analysiscited by 26
- 2019PDANet: Polarity-consistent Deep Attention Network for Fine-grained Visual Emotion Regressioncited by 16
- 2020An Overview of Facial Micro-Expression Analysis: Data, Methodology and Challengecited by 14
- 2023OxfordTVG-HIC: Can Machine Make Humorous Captions from Images?cited by 9
- 2022Most Important Person-guided Dual-branch Cross-Patch Attention for Group Affect Recognitioncited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 20; 2026: 16.
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- 2024Emotion-LLaMA: Multimodal Emotion Recognition and Reasoning with Instruction Tuningcited by 117
- 2025Towards Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection and Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 54
- 2025AffectGPT: A New Dataset, Model, and Benchmark for Emotion Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 43
- 2024Affective Computing in the Era of Large Language Models: A Survey from the NLP Perspectivecited by 24
- 2025Evaluating Vision-Language Models for Emotion Recognitioncited by 19
- 2025UniEmo: Unifying Emotional Understanding and Generation with Learnable Expert Queriescited by 18
- 2025Knowledge-Aligned Counterfactual-Enhancement Diffusion Perception for Unsupervised Cross-Domain Visual Emotion Recognitioncited by 16
- 2025Emotion-Qwen: A Unified Framework for Emotion and Vision Understandingcited by 10
- 2025Face-LLaVA: Facial Expression and Attribute Understanding through Instruction Tuningcited by 9
- 2025Large Language Models for Subjective Language Understanding: A Surveycited by 9
- 2024StimuVAR: Spatiotemporal Stimuli-aware Video Affective Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 8
- 2024Egocentric and Exocentric Methods: A Short Surveycited by 6
30 more
- 2025EmoVerse: A MLLMs-Driven Emotion Representation Dataset for Interpretable Visual Emotion Analysiscited by 6
- 2026OmniOPSD: Rationale-Privileged On-Policy Self-Distillation for Affective Computingcited by 6
- 2026Emotion-LLaMAv2 and MMEVerse: A New Framework and Benchmark for Multimodal Emotion Understandingcited by 5
- 2025Why We Feel: Breaking Boundaries in Emotional Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2025An Empirical Study on Configuring In-Context Learning Demonstrations for Unleashing MLLMs' Sentimental Perception Capabilitycited by 4
- 2025EmoAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for Diverse Affective Image Manipulationcited by 3
- 2025Customizing Visual Emotion Evaluation for MLLMs: An Open-vocabulary, Multifaceted, and Scalable Approachcited by 3
- 2025EmoCaliber: Advancing Reliable Visual Emotion Comprehension via Confidence Verbalization and Calibrationcited by 3
- 2026EEmo-Logic: A Unified Dataset and Multi-Stage Framework for Comprehensive Image-Evoked Emotion Assessmentcited by 3
- 2025Omni-SILA: Towards Omni-scene Driven Visual Sentiment Identifying, Locating and Attributing in Videoscited by 1
- 2025EmoGist: Efficient In-Context Learning for Visual Emotion Understandingcited by 1
- 2026XEmoGPT: An Explainable Multimodal Emotion Recognition Framework with Cue-Level Perception and Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026EmoSpace: Immersive Affective Image Generation Guided by Fine-Grained Emotion Prototypescited by 1
- 2026Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathycited by 1
- 2026Benchmarking Dynamic Affective Reasoning: A Viewer-Centric Video Emotion Datasetcited by 1
- 2026MVEI & EmObserver: Empowering MLLM-Oriented Visual Emotional Intelligence via Emotion Statement Judgementcited by 1
- 2024SZTU-CMU at MER2024: Improving Emotion-LLaMA with Conv-Attention for Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 0
- 2024TinyEmo: Scaling down Emotional Reasoning via Metric Projectioncited by 0
- 2025SentiFormer: Metadata Enhanced Transformer for Image Sentiment Analysiscited by 0
- 2025Emotion Knowledge Enhancement for Vision Large Language Models: A Self-Verification Approach for High-Quality Emotion Instruction Data Generationcited by 0
- 2025Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognitioncited by 0
- 2025Measuring the Unspoken: A Disentanglement Model and Benchmark for Psychological Analysis in the Wildcited by 0
- 2026Towards LLM-centric Affective Visual Customization via Efficient and Precise Emotion Manipulatingcited by 0
- 2026Modeling Induced Pleasure through Cognitive Appraisal Prediction via Multimodal Fusioncited by 0
- 2026AffectSeek: Agentic Affective Understanding in Long Videos under Vague User Queriescited by 0
- 2026MultiEmo-Bench: Multi-label Visual Emotion Analysis for Multi-modal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Attribute-Grounded Selective Reasoning for Artwork Emotion Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026TraMP-LLaMA: Generative Interpretability with Decoupled Instruction Tuning for Facial Expression Quality Assessmentcited by 0
- 2026ArtECulture: Benchmarking Culture-Conditioned Visual Emotion Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026DSPO: Diversity-aware Subjective Policy Optimization for Robust Emotional Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026DSPO: Diversity-aware Subjective Policy Optimization for Robust Emotional Reasoning29 Sep 2026
- 2026ArtECulture: Benchmarking Culture-Conditioned Visual Emotion Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Models4 Aug 2026
- 2026MVEI & EmObserver: Empowering MLLM-Oriented Visual Emotional Intelligence via Emotion Statement Judgement23 Jul 2026
- 2026Benchmarking Dynamic Affective Reasoning: A Viewer-Centric Video Emotion Dataset11 Jul 2026
- 2026TraMP-LLaMA: Generative Interpretability with Decoupled Instruction Tuning for Facial Expression Quality Assessment25 Jun 2026
- 2026OmniOPSD: Rationale-Privileged On-Policy Self-Distillation for Affective Computing14 Jun 2026
- 2026Attribute-Grounded Selective Reasoning for Artwork Emotion Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Models15 May 2026
- 2026MultiEmo-Bench: Multi-label Visual Emotion Analysis for Multi-modal Large Language Models14 May 2026
- 2026AffectSeek: Agentic Affective Understanding in Long Videos under Vague User Queries7 May 2026
- 2026Modeling Induced Pleasure through Cognitive Appraisal Prediction via Multimodal Fusion26 Apr 2026
- 2026Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathy2 Mar 2026
- 2026Towards LLM-centric Affective Visual Customization via Efficient and Precise Emotion Manipulating20 Feb 2026
30 more
- 2026EmoSpace: Immersive Affective Image Generation Guided by Fine-Grained Emotion Prototypes12 Feb 2026
- 2026XEmoGPT: An Explainable Multimodal Emotion Recognition Framework with Cue-Level Perception and Reasoning5 Feb 2026
- 2026EEmo-Logic: A Unified Dataset and Multi-Stage Framework for Comprehensive Image-Evoked Emotion Assessment1 Feb 2026
- 2026Emotion-LLaMAv2 and MMEVerse: A New Framework and Benchmark for Multimodal Emotion Understanding23 Jan 2026
- 2025EmoCaliber: Advancing Reliable Visual Emotion Comprehension via Confidence Verbalization and Calibration17 Dec 2025
- 2025Measuring the Unspoken: A Disentanglement Model and Benchmark for Psychological Analysis in the Wild4 Dec 2025
- 2025EmoVerse: A MLLMs-Driven Emotion Representation Dataset for Interpretable Visual Emotion Analysis16 Nov 2025
- 2025Customizing Visual Emotion Evaluation for MLLMs: An Open-vocabulary, Multifaceted, and Scalable Approach26 Sep 2025
- 2025Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition30 Aug 2025
- 2025Large Language Models for Subjective Language Understanding: A Survey11 Aug 2025
- 2025UniEmo: Unifying Emotional Understanding and Generation with Learnable Expert Queries31 Jul 2025
- 2025Knowledge-Aligned Counterfactual-Enhancement Diffusion Perception for Unsupervised Cross-Domain Visual Emotion Recognition26 May 2025
- 2025An Empirical Study on Configuring In-Context Learning Demonstrations for Unleashing MLLMs' Sentimental Perception Capability22 May 2025
- 2025EmoGist: Efficient In-Context Learning for Visual Emotion Understanding20 May 2025
- 2025Emotion Knowledge Enhancement for Vision Large Language Models: A Self-Verification Approach for High-Quality Emotion Instruction Data Generation14 May 2025
- 2025Emotion-Qwen: A Unified Framework for Emotion and Vision Understanding10 May 2025
- 2025Why We Feel: Breaking Boundaries in Emotional Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models10 Apr 2025
- 2025Face-LLaVA: Facial Expression and Attribute Understanding through Instruction Tuning9 Apr 2025
- 2025EmoAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for Diverse Affective Image Manipulation14 Mar 2025
- 2025Omni-SILA: Towards Omni-scene Driven Visual Sentiment Identifying, Locating and Attributing in Videos26 Feb 2025
- 2025SentiFormer: Metadata Enhanced Transformer for Image Sentiment Analysis21 Feb 2025
- 2025Towards Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection and Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models11 Feb 2025
- 2025Evaluating Vision-Language Models for Emotion Recognition8 Feb 2025
- 2025AffectGPT: A New Dataset, Model, and Benchmark for Emotion Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Models27 Jan 2025
- 2024Egocentric and Exocentric Methods: A Short Survey27 Oct 2024
- 2024TinyEmo: Scaling down Emotional Reasoning via Metric Projection9 Oct 2024
- 2024StimuVAR: Spatiotemporal Stimuli-aware Video Affective Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models31 Aug 2024
- 2024SZTU-CMU at MER2024: Improving Emotion-LLaMA with Conv-Attention for Multimodal Emotion Recognition20 Aug 2024
- 2024Affective Computing in the Era of Large Language Models: A Survey from the NLP Perspective30 Jul 2024
- 2024Emotion-LLaMA: Multimodal Emotion Recognition and Reasoning with Instruction Tuning17 Jun 2024
- 2024Emotion-LLaMA: Multimodal Emotion Recognition and Reasoning with Instruction Tuningcited by 117
- 2025Towards Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection and Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 54
- 2025Evaluating Vision-Language Models for Emotion Recognitioncited by 19
- 2024StimuVAR: Spatiotemporal Stimuli-aware Video Affective Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 8
- 2025Why We Feel: Breaking Boundaries in Emotional Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2026Benchmarking Dynamic Affective Reasoning: A Viewer-Centric Video Emotion Datasetcited by 1
- 2024TinyEmo: Scaling down Emotional Reasoning via Metric Projectioncited by 0
- 2026Attribute-Grounded Selective Reasoning for Artwork Emotion Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026DSPO: Diversity-aware Subjective Policy Optimization for Robust Emotional Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026DSPO: Diversity-aware Subjective Policy Optimization for Robust Emotional Reasoning29 Sep 2026
- 2026Benchmarking Dynamic Affective Reasoning: A Viewer-Centric Video Emotion Dataset11 Jul 2026
- 2026Attribute-Grounded Selective Reasoning for Artwork Emotion Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Models15 May 2026
- 2025Why We Feel: Breaking Boundaries in Emotional Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models10 Apr 2025
- 2025Towards Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection and Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models11 Feb 2025
- 2025Evaluating Vision-Language Models for Emotion Recognition8 Feb 2025
- 2024TinyEmo: Scaling down Emotional Reasoning via Metric Projection9 Oct 2024
- 2024StimuVAR: Spatiotemporal Stimuli-aware Video Affective Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models31 Aug 2024
- 2024Emotion-LLaMA: Multimodal Emotion Recognition and Reasoning with Instruction Tuning17 Jun 2024
- 2025AffectGPT: A New Dataset, Model, and Benchmark for Emotion Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 43
- 2026OmniOPSD: Rationale-Privileged On-Policy Self-Distillation for Affective Computingcited by 6
- 2025An Empirical Study on Configuring In-Context Learning Demonstrations for Unleashing MLLMs' Sentimental Perception Capabilitycited by 4
- 2025Customizing Visual Emotion Evaluation for MLLMs: An Open-vocabulary, Multifaceted, and Scalable Approachcited by 3
- 2026Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathycited by 1
- 2025Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognitioncited by 0
- 2025Measuring the Unspoken: A Disentanglement Model and Benchmark for Psychological Analysis in the Wildcited by 0
- 2026MultiEmo-Bench: Multi-label Visual Emotion Analysis for Multi-modal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026ArtECulture: Benchmarking Culture-Conditioned Visual Emotion Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026ArtECulture: Benchmarking Culture-Conditioned Visual Emotion Understanding in Multimodal Large Language Models4 Aug 2026
- 2026OmniOPSD: Rationale-Privileged On-Policy Self-Distillation for Affective Computing14 Jun 2026
- 2026MultiEmo-Bench: Multi-label Visual Emotion Analysis for Multi-modal Large Language Models14 May 2026
- 2026Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathy2 Mar 2026
- 2025Measuring the Unspoken: A Disentanglement Model and Benchmark for Psychological Analysis in the Wild4 Dec 2025
- 2025Customizing Visual Emotion Evaluation for MLLMs: An Open-vocabulary, Multifaceted, and Scalable Approach26 Sep 2025
- 2025Discrete Prompt Tuning via Recursive Utilization of Black-box Multimodal Large Language Model for Personalized Visual Emotion Recognition30 Aug 2025
- 2025An Empirical Study on Configuring In-Context Learning Demonstrations for Unleashing MLLMs' Sentimental Perception Capability22 May 2025
- 2025AffectGPT: A New Dataset, Model, and Benchmark for Emotion Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Models27 Jan 2025
- 2024Affective Computing in the Era of Large Language Models: A Survey from the NLP Perspectivecited by 24
- 2025UniEmo: Unifying Emotional Understanding and Generation with Learnable Expert Queriescited by 18
- 2025Knowledge-Aligned Counterfactual-Enhancement Diffusion Perception for Unsupervised Cross-Domain Visual Emotion Recognitioncited by 16
- 2025Face-LLaVA: Facial Expression and Attribute Understanding through Instruction Tuningcited by 9
- 2025Large Language Models for Subjective Language Understanding: A Surveycited by 9
- 2024Egocentric and Exocentric Methods: A Short Surveycited by 6
- 2025EmoVerse: A MLLMs-Driven Emotion Representation Dataset for Interpretable Visual Emotion Analysiscited by 6
- 2026Emotion-LLaMAv2 and MMEVerse: A New Framework and Benchmark for Multimodal Emotion Understandingcited by 5
- 2025EmoAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for Diverse Affective Image Manipulationcited by 3
- 2025EmoCaliber: Advancing Reliable Visual Emotion Comprehension via Confidence Verbalization and Calibrationcited by 3
- 2026EEmo-Logic: A Unified Dataset and Multi-Stage Framework for Comprehensive Image-Evoked Emotion Assessmentcited by 3
- 2025Omni-SILA: Towards Omni-scene Driven Visual Sentiment Identifying, Locating and Attributing in Videoscited by 1
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026MVEI & EmObserver: Empowering MLLM-Oriented Visual Emotional Intelligence via Emotion Statement Judgement23 Jul 2026
- 2026TraMP-LLaMA: Generative Interpretability with Decoupled Instruction Tuning for Facial Expression Quality Assessment25 Jun 2026
- 2026AffectSeek: Agentic Affective Understanding in Long Videos under Vague User Queries7 May 2026
- 2026Modeling Induced Pleasure through Cognitive Appraisal Prediction via Multimodal Fusion26 Apr 2026
- 2026Towards LLM-centric Affective Visual Customization via Efficient and Precise Emotion Manipulating20 Feb 2026
- 2026EmoSpace: Immersive Affective Image Generation Guided by Fine-Grained Emotion Prototypes12 Feb 2026
- 2026XEmoGPT: An Explainable Multimodal Emotion Recognition Framework with Cue-Level Perception and Reasoning5 Feb 2026
- 2026EEmo-Logic: A Unified Dataset and Multi-Stage Framework for Comprehensive Image-Evoked Emotion Assessment1 Feb 2026
- 2026Emotion-LLaMAv2 and MMEVerse: A New Framework and Benchmark for Multimodal Emotion Understanding23 Jan 2026
- 2025EmoCaliber: Advancing Reliable Visual Emotion Comprehension via Confidence Verbalization and Calibration17 Dec 2025
- 2025EmoVerse: A MLLMs-Driven Emotion Representation Dataset for Interpretable Visual Emotion Analysis16 Nov 2025
- 2025Large Language Models for Subjective Language Understanding: A Survey11 Aug 2025
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)