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Fuse after Align: Improving Face-Voice Association Learning via Multimodal Encoder

arXiv 2404.09509 ↗First posted 15 Apr 2024cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Today, there have been many achievements in learning the association between voice and face. However, most previous work models rely on cosine similarity or L2 distance to evaluate the likeness of voices and faces following contrastive learning, subsequently applied to retrieval and matching tasks. This method only considers the embeddings as high-dimensional vectors, utilizing a minimal scope of available information. This paper introduces a novel framework within an unsupervised setting for learning voice-face associations. By employing a multimodal encoder after contrastive learning and addressing the problem through binary classification, we can learn the implicit information within the embeddings in a more effective and varied manner. Furthermore, by introducing an effective pair selection method, we enhance the learning outcomes of both contrastive learning and the matching task. Empirical evidence demonstrates that our framework achieves state-of-the-art results in voice-face matching, verification, and retrieval tasks, improving verification by approximately 3%, matching by about 2.5%, and retrieval by around 1.3%.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Apr 2024.

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16 of 30 references.

References · 16

  1. 2014Going Deeper with Convolutionscited by 4,231
  2. 2015FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clusteringcited by 2,833
  3. 2021Align before Fuse: Vision and Language Representation Learning with Momentum Distillationcited by 1,612
  4. 2017VGGFace2: A dataset for recognising faces across pose and agecited by 911
  5. 2018VoxCeleb2: Deep Speaker Recognitioncited by 862
  6. 2017VoxCeleb: a large-scale speaker identification datasetcited by 714
  7. 2020ECAPA-TDNN: Emphasized Channel Attention, Propagation and Aggregation in TDNN Based Speaker Verificationcited by 606
  8. 2019Multi-Similarity Loss with General Pair Weighting for Deep Metric Learningcited by 368
  9. 2018Seeing Voices and Hearing Faces: Cross-modal biometric matchingcited by 60
  10. 2018Learnable PINs: Cross-Modal Embeddings for Person Identitycited by 60
  11. 2021Fusion and Orthogonal Projection for Improved Face-Voice Associationcited by 29
  12. 2018Disjoint Mapping Network for Cross-modal Matching of Voices and Facescited by 22
4 more
  1. 2021Seeking the Shape of Sound: An Adaptive Framework for Learning Voice-Face Associationcited by 21
  2. 2019Deep Latent Space Learning for Cross-modal Mapping of Audio and Visual Signalscited by 20
  3. 2022Unsupervised Voice-Face Representation Learning by Cross-Modal Prototype Contrastcited by 6
  4. 2022Self-Supervised Training of Speaker Encoder with Multi-Modal Diverse Positive Pairscited by 6

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