The Generation Gap: Exploring Age Bias in the Value Systems of Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
We explore the alignment of values in Large Language Models (LLMs) with specific age groups, leveraging data from the World Value Survey across thirteen categories. Through a diverse set of prompts tailored to ensure response robustness, we find a general inclination of LLM values towards younger demographics, especially when compared to the US population. Although a general inclination can be observed, we also found that this inclination toward younger groups can be different across different value categories. Additionally, we explore the impact of incorporating age identity information in prompts and observe challenges in mitigating value discrepancies with different age cohorts. Our findings highlight the age bias in LLMs and provide insights for future work. Materials for our analysis are available at url https://github.com/MichiganNLP/Age-Bias-In-LLMs
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Apr 2024.
Builds on
9 of 37 references.
References · 9
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Bias in LLMs: Current Landscape and Future Directionscited by 27
- 2024ValueCompass: A Framework for Measuring Contextual Value Alignment Between Human and LLMscited by 20
- 2025Unequal Opportunities: Examining the Bias in Geographical Recommendations by Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2025Eliminating Inductive Bias in Reward Models with Information-Theoretic Guidancecited by 7
- 2026Identity-Robust Language Model Generation via Content Integrity Preservationcited by 1
- 2026Identity-Robust Language Model Generation via Content Integrity Preservation14 Jan 2026
- 2025Eliminating Inductive Bias in Reward Models with Information-Theoretic Guidance29 Dec 2025
- 2025Unequal Opportunities: Examining the Bias in Geographical Recommendations by Large Language Models16 Mar 2025
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Bias in LLMs: Current Landscape and Future Directions24 Sep 2024
- 2024ValueCompass: A Framework for Measuring Contextual Value Alignment Between Human and LLMs15 Sep 2024