mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Data-Augmentation-Based Dialectal Adaptation for LLMs

arXiv 2404.08092 ↗First posted 11 Apr 2024cs.CL cs.AIcited by 3

On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation

Abstract (arXiv)

This report presents GMUNLP's participation to the Dialect-Copa shared task at VarDial 2024, which focuses on evaluating the commonsense reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) on South Slavic micro-dialects. The task aims to assess how well LLMs can handle non-standard dialectal varieties, as their performance on standard languages is already well-established. We propose an approach that combines the strengths of different types of language models and leverages data augmentation techniques to improve task performance on three South Slavic dialects: Chakavian, Cherkano, and Torlak. We conduct experiments using a language-family-focused encoder-based model (BERTi'c) and a domain-agnostic multilingual model (AYA-101). Our results demonstrate that the proposed data augmentation techniques lead to substantial performance gains across all three test datasets in the open-source model category. This work highlights the practical utility of data augmentation and the potential of LLMs in handling non-standard dialectal varieties, contributing to the broader goal of advancing natural language understanding in low-resource and dialectal settings. Code:https://github.com/ffaisal93/dialectcopa

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 11 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Apr 2024.

Builds on

11 of 24 references.

References · 11

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
  3. 2019Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for NLPcited by 4,195
  4. 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,907
  5. 2020mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformercited by 1,813
  6. 2022No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translationcited by 1,290
  7. 2020AdapterHub: A Framework for Adapting Transformerscited by 441
  8. 2024DIALECTBENCH: A NLP Benchmark for Dialects, Varieties, and Closely-Related Languagescited by 49
  9. 2024MaLA-500: Massive Language Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 28
  10. 2022Phylogeny-Inspired Adaptation of Multilingual Models to New Languagescited by 24
  11. 2021BERTi'c -- The Transformer Language Model for Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbiancited by 21

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 2.

3 papers.

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  1. 2025Vuyko Mistral: Adapting LLMs for Low-Resource Dialectal Translation
  2. 2023LLM-powered Data Augmentation for Enhanced Cross-lingual Performance
  3. 2024An Empirical Study on Cross-lingual Vocabulary Adaptation for Efficient Language Model Inference
  4. 2025DialectalArabicMMLU: Benchmarking Dialectal Capabilities in Arabic and Multilingual Language Models
  5. 2026sk-bench: A Native-First Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Slovak
  6. 2024Data Augmentation using Large Language Models: Data Perspectives, Learning Paradigms and Challenges
  7. 2026AfriqueLLM: How Data Mixing and Model Architecture Impact Continued Pre-training for African Languages
  8. 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for European Languages