mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Investigating the Effectiveness of Cross-Attention to Unlock Zero-Shot Editing of Text-to-Video Diffusion Models

arXiv 2404.05519 ↗First posted 8 Apr 2024cs.CV cs.LGcited by 3

On the map: Diffusion models → Video generation

Abstract (arXiv)

With recent advances in image and video diffusion models for content creation, a plethora of techniques have been proposed for customizing their generated content. In particular, manipulating the cross-attention layers of Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models has shown great promise in controlling the shape and location of objects in the scene. Transferring image-editing techniques to the video domain, however, is extremely challenging as object motion and temporal consistency are difficult to capture accurately. In this work, we take a first look at the role of cross-attention in Text-to-Video (T2V) diffusion models for zero-shot video editing. While one-shot models have shown potential in controlling motion and camera movement, we demonstrate zero-shot control over object shape, position and movement in T2V models. We show that despite the limitations of current T2V models, cross-attention guidance can be a promising approach for editing videos.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 49 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Apr 2024.

Builds on

49 of 56 references.

Closest ancestors · 11

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Direct-a-Video: Customized Video Generation with User-Directed Camera Movement and Object Motion5 Feb
  2. 2024Lumiere: A Space-Time Diffusion Model for Video Generation23 Jan
  3. 2023VMC: Video Motion Customization using Temporal Attention Adaption for Text-to-Video Diffusion Models1 Dec
  4. 2023MotionDirector: Motion Customization of Text-to-Video Diffusion Models12 Oct
  5. 2023ModelScope Text-to-Video Technical Report12 Aug
  6. 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuning10 Jul
  7. 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models18 Apr
  8. 2023Text2Video-Zero: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models are Zero-Shot Video Generators23 Mar
  9. 2022Tune-A-Video: One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generation22 Dec
  10. 2022VIDM: Video Implicit Diffusion Models1 Dec
  11. 2022Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Models5 Oct

Other references · 38

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  3. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  4. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
  5. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
  6. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
  7. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,539
  8. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,322
  9. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,931
  10. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
  11. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,466
  12. 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,276
26 more
  1. 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,595
  2. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,286
  3. 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,409
  4. 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,231
  5. 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,725
  6. 20163D U-Net: Learning Dense Volumetric Segmentation from Sparse Annotationcited by 1,471
  7. 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusioncited by 1,099
  8. 2021Vector Quantized Diffusion Model for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 773
  9. 2023Attend-and-Excite: Attention-Based Semantic Guidance for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 696
  10. 2023VideoComposer: Compositional Video Synthesis with Motion Controllabilitycited by 461
  11. 2023Video-P2P: Video Editing with Cross-attention Controlcited by 312
  12. 2023Training-Free Layout Control with Cross-Attention Guidancecited by 312
  13. 2023Diffusion Self-Guidance for Controllable Image Generationcited by 305
  14. 2023Your Diffusion Model is Secretly a Zero-Shot Classifiercited by 301
  15. 2021Localizing Objects with Self-Supervised Transformers and no Labelscited by 227
  16. 2023DragonDiffusion: Enabling Drag-style Manipulation on Diffusion Modelscited by 193
  17. 2023Cut and Learn for Unsupervised Object Detection and Instance Segmentationcited by 186
  18. 2022Self-Supervised Transformers for Unsupervised Object Discovery using Normalized Cutcited by 166
  19. 2023Localizing Object-level Shape Variations with Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 142
  20. 2023Text-to-Image Diffusion Models are Zero-Shot Classifierscited by 140
  21. 2022A Generalist Framework for Panoptic Segmentation of Images and Videoscited by 99
  22. 2023Diffusion Model as Representation Learnercited by 95
  23. 2022Discovering Object Masks with Transformers for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 54
  24. 2023Intriguing properties of generative classifierscited by 52
  25. 2022Generative Visual Prompt: Unifying Distributional Control of Pre-Trained Generative Modelscited by 27
  26. 2024A Simple Latent Diffusion Approach for Panoptic Segmentation and Mask Inpaintingcited by 18

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 1.

3 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023Zero-Shot Video Editing Using Off-The-Shelf Image Diffusion Models
  2. 2024EVA: Zero-shot Accurate Attributes and Multi-Object Video Editing
  3. 2025Zero-Shot Video Translation and Editing with Frame Spatial-Temporal Correspondence
  4. 2023RealCraft: Attention Control as A Tool for Zero-Shot Consistent Video Editing
  5. 2025VideoGrain: Modulating Space-Time Attention for Multi-grained Video Editing
  6. 2024Temporally Consistent Object Editing in Videos using Extended Attention
  7. 2024Motion-Zero: Zero-Shot Moving Object Control Framework for Diffusion-Based Video Generation
  8. 2023FateZero: Fusing Attentions for Zero-shot Text-based Video Editing