Investigating the Effectiveness of Cross-Attention to Unlock Zero-Shot Editing of Text-to-Video Diffusion Models
On the map: Diffusion models → Video generation
Abstract (arXiv)
With recent advances in image and video diffusion models for content creation, a plethora of techniques have been proposed for customizing their generated content. In particular, manipulating the cross-attention layers of Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models has shown great promise in controlling the shape and location of objects in the scene. Transferring image-editing techniques to the video domain, however, is extremely challenging as object motion and temporal consistency are difficult to capture accurately. In this work, we take a first look at the role of cross-attention in Text-to-Video (T2V) diffusion models for zero-shot video editing. While one-shot models have shown potential in controlling motion and camera movement, we demonstrate zero-shot control over object shape, position and movement in T2V models. We show that despite the limitations of current T2V models, cross-attention guidance can be a promising approach for editing videos.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 49 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Apr 2024.
Builds on
49 of 56 references.
Closest ancestors · 11
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Direct-a-Video: Customized Video Generation with User-Directed Camera Movement and Object Motion5 Feb
- 2024Lumiere: A Space-Time Diffusion Model for Video Generation23 Jan
- 2023VMC: Video Motion Customization using Temporal Attention Adaption for Text-to-Video Diffusion Models1 Dec
- 2023MotionDirector: Motion Customization of Text-to-Video Diffusion Models12 Oct
- 2023ModelScope Text-to-Video Technical Report12 Aug
- 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuning10 Jul
- 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models18 Apr
- 2023Text2Video-Zero: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models are Zero-Shot Video Generators23 Mar
- 2022Tune-A-Video: One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generation22 Dec
- 2022VIDM: Video Implicit Diffusion Models1 Dec
- 2022Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Models5 Oct
Other references · 38
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,539
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,322
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,931
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,466
- 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,276
26 more
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,595
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,286
- 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,409
- 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,231
- 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,725
- 20163D U-Net: Learning Dense Volumetric Segmentation from Sparse Annotationcited by 1,471
- 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusioncited by 1,099
- 2021Vector Quantized Diffusion Model for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 773
- 2023Attend-and-Excite: Attention-Based Semantic Guidance for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 696
- 2023VideoComposer: Compositional Video Synthesis with Motion Controllabilitycited by 461
- 2023Video-P2P: Video Editing with Cross-attention Controlcited by 312
- 2023Training-Free Layout Control with Cross-Attention Guidancecited by 312
- 2023Diffusion Self-Guidance for Controllable Image Generationcited by 305
- 2023Your Diffusion Model is Secretly a Zero-Shot Classifiercited by 301
- 2021Localizing Objects with Self-Supervised Transformers and no Labelscited by 227
- 2023DragonDiffusion: Enabling Drag-style Manipulation on Diffusion Modelscited by 193
- 2023Cut and Learn for Unsupervised Object Detection and Instance Segmentationcited by 186
- 2022Self-Supervised Transformers for Unsupervised Object Discovery using Normalized Cutcited by 166
- 2023Localizing Object-level Shape Variations with Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 142
- 2023Text-to-Image Diffusion Models are Zero-Shot Classifierscited by 140
- 2022A Generalist Framework for Panoptic Segmentation of Images and Videoscited by 99
- 2023Diffusion Model as Representation Learnercited by 95
- 2022Discovering Object Masks with Transformers for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 54
- 2023Intriguing properties of generative classifierscited by 52
- 2022Generative Visual Prompt: Unifying Distributional Control of Pre-Trained Generative Modelscited by 27
- 2024A Simple Latent Diffusion Approach for Panoptic Segmentation and Mask Inpaintingcited by 18
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
3 papers.
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- 2023Zero-Shot Video Editing Using Off-The-Shelf Image Diffusion Models
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- 2025Zero-Shot Video Translation and Editing with Frame Spatial-Temporal Correspondence
- 2023RealCraft: Attention Control as A Tool for Zero-Shot Consistent Video Editing
- 2025VideoGrain: Modulating Space-Time Attention for Multi-grained Video Editing
- 2024Temporally Consistent Object Editing in Videos using Extended Attention
- 2024Motion-Zero: Zero-Shot Moving Object Control Framework for Diffusion-Based Video Generation
- 2023FateZero: Fusing Attentions for Zero-shot Text-based Video Editing