A Novel Audio Representation for Music Genre Identification in MIR
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Abstract (arXiv)
For Music Information Retrieval downstream tasks, the most common audio representation is time-frequency-based, such as Mel spectrograms. In order to identify musical genres, this study explores the possibilities of a new form of audio representation one of the most usual MIR downstream tasks. Therefore, to discretely encoding music using deep vector quantization; a novel audio representation was created for the innovative generative music model i.e. Jukebox. The effectiveness of Jukebox's audio representation is compared to Mel spectrograms using a dataset that is almost equivalent to State-of-the-Art (SOTA) and an almost same transformer design. The results of this study imply that, at least when the transformers are pretrained using a very modest dataset of 20k tracks, Jukebox's audio representation is not superior to Mel spectrograms. This could be explained by the fact that Jukebox's audio representation does not sufficiently take into account the peculiarities of human hearing perception. On the other hand, Mel spectrograms are specifically created with the human auditory sense in mind.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Apr 2024.
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10 of 24 references.
References · 10
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2016WaveNet: A Generative Model for Raw Audiocited by 1,722
- 2020Jukebox: A Generative Model for Musiccited by 542
- 2020DDSP: Differentiable Digital Signal Processingcited by 178
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
2 papers.
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- 2023Audio Embeddings as Teachers for Music Classification
- 2021Towards Cross-Cultural Analysis using Music Information Dynamics
- 2021Learning source-aware representations of music in a discrete latent space
- 2025MuseTok: Symbolic Music Tokenization for Generation and Semantic Understanding
- 2025Exploring GPT's Ability as a Judge in Music Understanding ↗
- 2026Equivariant Music Transformer
- 2026Feature Encoding in VAE-based Audio Decoders: Effects of Input, Depth and Distribution
- 2024Explainable Detection of Machine Generated Music and Early Systematic Evaluation