Towards a Robust Retrieval-Based Summarization System
On the map: Retrieval-augmented generation → RAG pipeline design and evaluation
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper describes an investigation of the robustness of large language models (LLMs) for retrieval augmented generation (RAG)-based summarization tasks. While LLMs provide summarization capabilities, their performance in complex, real-world scenarios remains under-explored. Our first contribution is LogicSumm, an innovative evaluation framework incorporating realistic scenarios to assess LLM robustness during RAG-based summarization. Based on limitations identified by LogiSumm, we then developed SummRAG, a comprehensive system to create training dialogues and fine-tune a model to enhance robustness within LogicSumm's scenarios. SummRAG is an example of our goal of defining structured methods to test the capabilities of an LLM, rather than addressing issues in a one-off fashion. Experimental results confirm the power of SummRAG, showcasing improved logical coherence and summarization quality. Data, corresponding model weights, and Python code are available online.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in RAG pipeline design and evaluation, one of 15 directions in Retrieval-augmented generation. Builds on 31 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Mar 2024.
Builds on
31 of 39 references.
References · 31
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
- 2020Scaling Laws for Neural Language Modelscited by 6,586
- 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,893
- 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,512
- 2022PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathwayscited by 5,326
- 2020Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answeringcited by 3,824
19 more
- 2023Mistral 7Bcited by 3,164
- 2022Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Modelscited by 3,024
- 2020REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Trainingcited by 2,141
- 2023ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIscited by 1,947
- 2023Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflectioncited by 1,839
- 2021Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokenscited by 1,293
- 2020Leveraging Passage Retrieval with Generative Models for Open Domain Question Answeringcited by 1,210
- 2019PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarizationcited by 1,102
- 2022Atlas: Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Modelscited by 952
- 2019Text Summarization with Pretrained Encoderscited by 556
- 2022News Summarization and Evaluation in the Era of GPT-3cited by 327
- 2023Benchmarking Large Language Models in Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 312
- 2022BRIO: Bringing Order to Abstractive Summarizationcited by 161
- 2018Fast Abstractive Summarization with Reinforce-Selected Sentence Rewritingcited by 158
- 2021Retrieval Augmented Code Generation and Summarizationcited by 149
- 2022Revisiting the Gold Standard: Grounding Summarization Evaluation with Robust Human Evaluationcited by 142
- 2024Tug-of-War Between Knowledge: Exploring and Resolving Knowledge Conflicts in Retrieval-Augmented Language Modelscited by 93
- 2018Skeleton-to-Response: Dialogue Generation Guided by Retrieval Memorycited by 49
- 2024List-aware Reranking-Truncation Joint Model for Search and Retrieval-augmented Generationcited by 7
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2025Towards Trustworthy Retrieval Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 30
- 2024CROPS: A Deployable Crop Management System Over All Possible State Availabilitiescited by 0
- 2025A Unified Retrieval Framework with Document Ranking and EDU Filtering for Multi-document Summarizationcited by 0
- 2025Mitigating Hallucinations in Zero-Shot Scientific Summarisation: A Pilot Studycited by 0
- 2026Don't Scroll Back: Missing-Evidence Memory for Streaming Dialogue Summarizationcited by 0
- 2026Don't Scroll Back: Missing-Evidence Memory for Streaming Dialogue Summarization10 Aug 2026
- 2025Mitigating Hallucinations in Zero-Shot Scientific Summarisation: A Pilot Study30 Nov 2025
- 2025A Unified Retrieval Framework with Document Ranking and EDU Filtering for Multi-document Summarization23 Apr 2025
- 2025Towards Trustworthy Retrieval Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey8 Feb 2025
- 2024CROPS: A Deployable Crop Management System Over All Possible State Availabilities9 Nov 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Evaluating the Retrieval Robustness of Large Language Models
- 2024Graph of Records: Boosting Retrieval Augmented Generation for Long-context Summarization with Graphs
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): Evolution, Current Landscape and Future Directions
- 2025Estimating Optimal Context Length for Hybrid Retrieval-augmented Multi-document Summarization
- 2025Diversity Enhances an LLM's Performance in RAG and Long-context Task
- 2025PRGB Benchmark: A Robust Placeholder-Assisted Algorithm for Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation
- 2025When Retrieval Succeeds and Fails: Rethinking Retrieval-Augmented Generation for LLMs
- 2024Long-Context LLMs Meet RAG: Overcoming Challenges for Long Inputs in RAG