VISA: Variational Inference with Sequential Sample-Average Approximations
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present variational inference with sequential sample-average approximation (VISA), a method for approximate inference in computationally intensive models, such as those based on numerical simulations. VISA extends importance-weighted forward-KL variational inference by employing a sequence of sample-average approximations, which are considered valid inside a trust region. This makes it possible to reuse model evaluations across multiple gradient steps, thereby reducing computational cost. We perform experiments on high-dimensional Gaussians, Lotka-Volterra dynamics, and a Pickover attractor, which demonstrate that VISA can achieve comparable approximation accuracy to standard importance-weighted forward-KL variational inference with computational savings of a factor two or more for conservatively chosen learning rates.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Mar 2024.
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26 of 46 references.
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14 more
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